Tuesday, June 23, 2020

DEATH IN THE SPOTLIGHT

The cover of  the   current  edition  of  the  above  magazine, always a  good read ,is a montage of  cemeteries   from within  the  country  and  overseas. .There  is a photo of the headstone for " Kiwi  Gallipolli Hero," Private Joseph King,buried in Australia , having twice enlisted there  for active service ,  blown up  at  Gallipoli, sent back to Australia,  reinlisted ,worked in the Small Arms Factory at  Lithgow , NSW,  died of epilepsy in 1917 , given a  funeral with full military honours by the RSL and buried in the  Catholic section of  the  Lithgow Cemetery .

The  iron coffin photo , in the top , right, features  in  an article  about the" Scottish way of death" ,which covers Friendly Societies  who  enabled poor parishioners to afford  funerals by paying into a fund  . There was even a  rent by the hour  coffin system ,whereby the coffin had a hinged bottom, through which the corpse was lowered into the grave in a shroud , the coffin reused. Also available to be rented  was  expensive  black satin cloth,"whipped off the coffin" as it was lowered into the grave.

The  most interesting article outlines steps taken to stop grave robbers -some graves  robbed  nearly every night . Devices  called" mortsafes " were rented  to prevent bodies from being snatched . These  were  heavy coffins with"a fiendish array" of locks , bolts and bars clamped to the grave until the bodies  had  decomposed.  Watchtowers were built in graveyards .

The  photograph at the  bottom right  corner of the cover appears to show a modern Sesame Street  toy on the grave of  four year old boy who died during "the flu  epidemic"  of  1918 in  New Zealand .

In Denmark is the carved outline of  New Zealand (bottom ,left )honouring Kiwis who fought to save the country from German occupation, losing their lives in the process . It details how a Lancaster bomber returning  from a  raid  was  attacked by night fighters and crashed  on a  Danish farm , killing  five of the occupants. The  Danes   helped  New Zealander survivors  to  escape.

An article   headed  Standing on the shoulders of giants, about the old section of the  Havelock Cemetery , Marlborough, South Island of NZ, contains much information of interest including the fact that three of  the  young brothers of Ernest Rutherford, splitter of the atom , are  buried there . One died from whooping cough in 1883,the two others , aged  10 and 12 , drowned in  Pelorus Sound , their bodies never found , in l886. There is  a photo of the Rutherford plot in the cemetery . 

Also buried there are three  young children of  the Havelock School headmaster , Jacob Reynolds, who inspired young  Ernest Rutherford. The  cemetery has a  link  with  the space age through the  Pickering  family plot -William Pickering, who headed California's Jet  Propulsion Laboratory for 22 years , attended  the same  Havelock  School  as   Rutherford .