Thursday, July 3, 2014

DEFENDING THE ANZAC NAME


In  its   extensive  coverage of  the  war  ,  the  1916  December Christmas number  of the New Zealand Canterbury Times, in Little Darwin's ephemera collection , contains numerous items of  interest, especially  one  important  story  headed  as  follows :
 
"ANZAC"/A SACRED NAME /TAPU TO TRADERS . From London , it read –The British Government  has not been unduly swift in giving effect to the public demand that the world "Anzac " should be tapu (taboo )  to soap and pill merchants  for purposes of advertising  their  wares. The notorious land ramp  litigations known as the "Anzac–on-Sea" case drew attention to the undesirable uses to which this apt piece of  word coinage this word   might be  put,and there was an immediate demand in England –which found swift and angry echo from overseas-that the word should  be placed  by  law above the reach of those who desire to use it for their own  sordid ends.

That was some months ago, but it was only last Tuesday that  the government managed to produce the  promised  Bill  to render "Anzac" tapu to traders .Then it was  "read a second time ." Mr  Prettyman . in moving  the reading of the Bill, said the word  "Anzac" had become almost  sacred by its association with the memory of  heroism  and sacrifice with which they were all familiar. It was not considered right that the word  should be  used for trade purposes. , and  that they  should  have words  as  Anzac soaps  and  the Anzac Motor Company used.

They  all  remembered the Anzac-on-Sea case , and the  improper use of the word.  There  was  a  strong  feeling  on the subject in Australia  and  New Zealand, and the Commonwealth Government  had expressed the wish  to the British Government  that the word  for trade purposes should  be prohibited. The Government has gladly given effect to that wish as early as possible . The Bill proposed it  that it should not be lawful in connection with  business, calling or profession to use the word " Anzac" or any word closely resembling  that word ,and it imposed suitable penalties for  any infringement of the Act. The Bill,which will be known as the Anzac (Restriction of Trade Use) Bill, has no opponents , and may already be regarded as on the Statute Book.
Apropos of  the  use of  the word "Anzac," “Punch” has  the following :

THE   REAL ANZAC

There are plenty of slouch-hatted soldiers in town

Doughty and debonair ,stalwart and brown;

Some are from Weymouth or Salisbury Plain,

Others have "pushed" in the Western campaign;

Call them " Overseas soldiers" or " Down Under" men ,

Declare that each one is daring as ten ;

Call them " Cornstalks" or "Fernleaves"-

all out for a fight-

But don't call  them "Anzacs ," for that isn’t right .

The  Anzacs –their ranks  are but scanty  all told –

Have a separate record illumined  in  gold.

Their  blood on Gallipoli ridges  they poured.

Their souls  with the scars of  that struggle  are scored ;

Not many are left, and  not many are sound ,

And thousands lie  buried on Turkish ground .

These  are the Anzacs; the others  may claim

Their zeal and their spirit , but never their name .