Wednesday, March 22, 2023

NAURU IN 1950 : VALE ERICA MCKENNA

A  former   Darwin  resident , the  late  Erica McKenna , a  New Zealander , was sent to Nauru  in  1950  to work as a  secretary in the office  of  the British Phosphate Commission.

 It was a real adventure for her  as  she  was 21 , and Nauru , reached  by  ship , was  regarded  as  being the middle of nowhere. Photographs from  her  album  were run  in this blog on November 8, 2011 .They  provided an insight into  island life  at  the time when  it  was coming under increasing international scrutiny.

Snaps she took included a Nauruan wedding , a group of island women posing in national dress , fishing , mining,  phosphate  being  loaded onto a vessel via  a  cantilever crane, heavy  seas, the main office building and living quarters.

     

Erica is shown, top left , wearing a hat she designed out of cigarette tins for a party . At the time there was a quarantine station , right, on the island where Chinese workers were processed and a United Nations study team ,above , arrived from the Marshall Islands and spent five days there discussing future plans for the Nauruans .

Most of the phosphate commission office staff were from Melbourne and the photographs displayed below show a huge  groper caught in the boat harbour , sailfish and phosphate being mined and loaded onto a truck .

Nauru ,23 square kilometres , was settled by Micronesians and Polynesians, annexed by Germany and made into a League of Nations mandated territory after WW1, administered by Australia, New Zealand and the UK. Occupied by the Japanese , the US Army Air Force bombed the island and runway in 1943. Independent in 1968, it became a tax haven, went broke and was forced to sell its one jet and properties in Australia .

Mrs McKenna , 95,  died  March 19  in  a  Brisbane nursing home and it is  understood  she  will  be cremated  ,  her  ashes  brought to Darwin to  be placed  with  those of   her  husband , Bob  McKenna  , a  well- known  electrician , who is believed to have  been  involved  in  the   asbestos mining at  Wittenoom , Western Australia ,  later  suffering  cancer.