Thursday, November 28, 2019

CABARET SHOOTING ; IRISH ARCHIVES ; MYSTERY BROOCH ; GALLIPOLI AND NURSES

Progenitor ,  journal of the Genealogical Society of the Northern Territory  (GSNT) , Darwin, has produced another interesting issue. 
 
GSNT Secretary and Public Officer ,  June  Tomlinson,   contributed   much of  the   content , including   the   great  detective  research  job  she carried out  on a wayward uncle  of  hers , Clarrie  Thomas , said to have been shot  dead  in a  Pitt Street , Sydney, gun battle . In  actual fact , he was shot    by  Richard Reilly, floor manager  at  the Ginger Jar Cabaret .   Reilly     claimed    Clarrie   , who    had   just bashed his  brother, went  for   a   gun  , so   he  drew his  own  gat  and   shot  him .  Reilly  was  found   not guilty of  murder.
 
Clarrie ,  of Irish descent  ,  born   October  8, 1901 ,  became a   wild boyo, involved in the  Sydney underworld  ;  June discovered an  article  which  said he  had been the youngest   person , 14 years  and seven months ,  to  join up  for  WWl . However, he was discharged    14 days later because he was  declared "unlikely to become  an efficient soldier . "
 
In May  1916 he   again    unsuccessfully   tried to enlist, claiming he was  l8 years and  two month old ; he   wrongly stated  his  mother and   father were dead. His  height was   5ft  4 inches , weighed   101 pounds and  had a chest measurement a little over  30 inches. Later in the year , occupation carter, he    did enlist by   putting up his age by ll months  since his last application . His " dead"   mother  was next of  kin   , father "dead ".

His  service record   revealed  he was in frequent trouble -in Egypt  it included   failing  to return to ship  and in  1919 stealing with violence from an inhabitant of that country . Court martialled , he was returned to Australia  and served 18 months  in  Long   Bay Prison , Sydney .
 
Clarrie's marks and special features included a large nose , a ship , heart and ribbon  with Mother  thereon  above Egypt  outside right upper arm , head of Indian girl outside right  forearm , scar inside   right forearm .

A  1937   newspaper   report discovered by  June Tomlinson carried the surprising information  he   had been allowed out of  Long Bay  to marry Gertrude Pearl Dawson  in the Parramatta  Methodist Church .  Following his release , he was   charged with  consorting with known criminals .
 
GUIDE TO IRISH CONVICTS AND IMMIGRANTS
 
This is the heading on another article   by  June Tomlinson in the latest issue of Progenitor.It includes  invaluable information   from   conferences   she   attended  in  Ireland   and    research she carried out herself . In it  she refers to the  Evelyn Conlon novel  on the lives of  famine orphan girls, taken from  workhouses    and shipped   to Australia   from  Ireland  1848 to   l850. 
 
Sources of information  for researchers   include state   libraries , the  Dead  Persons Society of   Western Australia , the  Female Factory at Parramatta , a list of  helpful books .

CALL  TO END  WARS
 
 An article  by  family historian the late   Dr Leila Valerie Asche (AM) ,entitled  ONE HUNDRED  YEARS AGO,  commenced with the background  to   the   League of Nations in a bid to prevent wars , US President  Woodrow Wilson  in l917 putting forward  14 points   for a suggested  Global Parliament , eventually   leading to the United Nations .
 Dr. Asche  included   a  photo of a  Mizpah brooch (above ) her  kind aunt, Emma Wilson,had   given  her in  1947 . She explained  that in  Hebrew   mitzpah  had come to mean an emotional   bond  between  people  separated  either  physically or by death. She   (Asche) was  ill in Royal Melbourne   Hospital with  TB  when her aunt gave her the brooch."I still puzzle about the  mizpah   brooch  and think it might  have been a gift  to  me when I was so ill, rather  than  a  bond  between  her  and  a soldier as he went to WWl."
 
Uncle Everett , shot in the waist at Gallipoli , was eventually killed by "friendly fire " in  France .The  neglected   part   played by  nurses  in  WWl  is  mentioned . The thinking being that women should not  be near battle  zones , should not be married  and although given  officer status  were only paid  about half  the male equivalent . They were  not   recognised with honours - even trees  in avenues of  honour , pensions  and return service status , until l943, she wrote .  The  Darwin nurse ,Janie Mason , AM, had founded and supervised the Charles Darwin University Nursing Museum and  written a book about  the medical and  nursing support  for the  Gallipoli campaign .