Monday, May 22, 2023

THE FABULOUS ANLABY AUCTION

 As a   result of   the   ABC's  Late Night  Live   recent  coverage  of   the   documentary produced by Robert George , The Many Loves of Geoffrey Dutton , poet, author, editor and critic  , member of a prominent  South  Australian family,  here is  a  repeat of  a  2014  related  Little  Darwin  special  outlining   a   Magnetic  Island   connection .    

Collector and  researcher , Gary  Davies , of   Magnetic Island ,seen on the  right ,  with   the  footscraper he  bought  at  the grand  1978  Dutton   estate  contents  sale.

Years  after  the auction , dealers  and collectors  spoke in  awe  about  the  event , the   Duttons  said  to be regarded as South Australian  royalty  in  their   heyday .

Francis  Dutton  made  a  fortune  in mining  , became  the  SA Premier and  later  the  state’s Agent –General  in  London.

The   day  of  the  auction  ,  Anlaby ,  with  its  elegant , long  driveway,  large courtyard  surrounded  by numerous buildings ,  a   folly overlooking the  tennis court  ,which also  served both  as a  grandstand  and   a  water tower,   had  shrunk  to  a  small   holding .

 Professor    Geoffrey  Dutton,    born   in 1928 ,   had   literary and  publishing interests  and  upset  the  conservative Adelaide Club with his republican views . He resorted to pig farming in a vain  and  desperate   bid  to   keep   the  estate  going .  

During  his  time  running  Anlaby   literary and artistic  guests included  Patrick White,  Yevtoshenko ,  Max Harris ,  Sidney Nolan  and   John  Olsen.

Buyers came from many  parts of Australia for  the closed  circuit  television auction,staged in a large tent. Gary, a keen  secondhand dealer ,drove  to  the  property  early , eager to  have   a   close   look  at   what   was   offering .   

He noticed there were trucks unloading old wares  and suspected the auction was  being "padded out"- a common activity  in Adelaide ( and elsewhere )-to cash in on well-  attended sales . Because of this ,Gary  said he closely studied  the printed  catalogue  and checked, as much as possible,  that items  he  was interested in came from the  estate. 

As  mentioned  earlier  in  Little Darwin ,  Gary, keen on Australian literature, had  taken  a  copy of  Geoffrey Dutton’s  poems   to  Anlaby  and  got him to autograph it for him.

Like so many in the big crowd, Gary and his wife  explored  the  sprawling  estate , a  woman , believed to  be Geoffrey Dutton’s wife,, the prominent artist and author Ninette,came up and  said  they  were  in an area  not  open  to  the  public .  The   huge  library , built  up  over the years , had already been sold to a prominent bookdealer, thought to   be   from   Melbourne.  

ADELAIDE - DARWIN   FIRST

Items  of  interest  included  model  yachts  and  the radiator  and other  spare  parts  for  the  25hp , four cylinder , Talbot  car   driven   from   Adelaide  to   Darwin    by   Harry Dutton-Geoffrey’s  father - and Murray Aunger in  1908.   Aboriginal artefacts  said to have  been given  to the  two pioneers on  the  Darwin  car trip  were   included  in  the  auction .
 In  what  had  been an  office , Gary  bought  the  paper  files , ephemera. This   included  a circa 1890s , large leather bound   stationery sample catalogue  with  pages bearing watermarks and  envelopes - described as a beautiful work of art  by Gary . On a  spike was a cluster of  paperwork , some addressed to Squire Dutton, related to stumpjump  ploughs , steam engines , brochure  after  brochure , receipts  with  duty stamps attached  , correspondence .

A wonderful  buy , for a mere  six  to eight dollars each, were  a quantity of  shearers  forms,   two or  three metres long , like pews , each  branded  H. R. Dutton  on  the base .  When  the  Dutton  empire was riding the  golden fleece boom- Anlaby  Australia's  first sheep stud-  it took  seven  months for a  large team of  shearers  to clip   some 70,000 sheep .


Other purchases  included  the billiard cue  holder, above, used as an umbrella  and walking stick  stand. The smal l table  is  also from Anlaby.

When  Gary  was  living  in  Bordertown , SA , the National Trust  bought  some of  the shearers  forms and  other  items from  the  Anlaby auction. 

COLONIAL   GUNBOAT  PHOTOGRAPH 

Another person who attended  the  auction  is  former  Melbourne and  Adelaide antique dealer , Alan Jones , who recently  moved  from   Malaysia  to  Ireland  with  his  wife , Pat.    His  Adelaide business, at  Largs,   went under the deceptive  name , The Junkery .  An  avid collector , he is a man of   many skills  and  even  turns  wire coat  hangers  into   model  aeroplanes . 

Over the phone from Ireland , he recalled  the   Anlaby  sale .  A  great  buy , he said ,  had  been  a  Huon Pine  desk  with   lift   up  leather  panels . 

Being a keen collector of nautical  items , he  also bought a  photograph  which  appeared to  be  a  bridal  party  posing  against  the colonial  South Australian  gunboat , Protector, skippered at one stage  by  Captain Creswell,  father  of  the   Royal  Australian  Navy.

In 1900 ,  the  Protector headed for  the Boxer Rebellion  in China , but arrived   after  the  siege . During WWII the vessel  was  recquisitioned  by the  US Army  and on a  voyage to  New Guinea was damaged in a collision  with a tug at Gladstone  and  ended up  a  rusting  hulk  on Queensland's  Heron Island , still  visible  today.


UNUSUAL  ANLABY    FINDS

This writer visited  Anlaby  several  times  in the l980s  and  met  its then owners , Dutchman Hans  Alders and his  wife, Gill, from  Echuca, Victoria , who put  much time  and effort into restoring  the glory of  the homestead , turning  it  into  a  bed and  breakfast . 

They  brought  with  them  from  Echuca  an impressive collection  of early horse- drawn  vehicles, including  a  sombre, glass  sided  hearse , complete with  black plumes,  a  Cobb and Co. coach .  Gill threw herself  into  restoring the massive rose gardens which had  made Anlaby famous worldwide , there  being  14 gardeners  at  the   time .

In  his  autobiographical , Out In The Open , Geoffrey  Dutton wrote  that his  mother  had a  gun with  which she shot  rosellas attacking  her  roses . While entertaining Lady Spencer,  whose  son , John  Althorp , Princess Diana's father , working as an ADC  at Government House in Adelaide,   she  shot  a  bird on the wing   which  fell into the   guest's  teacup.

 Dutton went on to say  his  mother    complained  that  between  rats , rosellas   and   the Labor Party  it  was difficult to get a  decent rose  to grow.

As I walked  about  Anlaby , in an empty  building running off the courtyard , hanging  from  a  nail  was  an early Glass  car tyre  , with an attached faded  note  saying  it  was used on  the  run  from  Adelaide  to  Darwin.

The Alders   asked  me  to keep an eye out for anything  related to  Anlaby, Gill especially  interested   in  books on  old roses.  A 1935 souvenir  booklet  I  bought at  auction  stated that  in the nearby   town of Eudunda , Francis Dutton had  been known locally as “the Squire.” 

 While rummaging through  a jumble of books in a Port Adelaide secondhand shop , I found  a 1903  revised   and enlarged  edition  of the  Poems of Henry Clarence  Kendall , containing  a Henry Dutton bookplate, Geoffrey  Dutton’s paternal  grandfather.

Fossicking  through  an  op shop in Angaston ,I  came  across several boxes of paperbacks , mainly  Sun Books, and  some letters  from Geoffrey Dutton , co-founder of  the publishing house ,  all of  which I  bought . One  of  the letters related to the  break up in the early 1980s  between Dutton  and his  wife , renowned enameller, artist and broadcaster  Ninette,  greatly interested in  gardens  and  wildflowers . After living  in Canberra for a time , she moved to the Blue Mountains in New South Wales.

 There was a  copy of Geoffrey  Dutton’s book, published by Penguin/Viking, about  Australian  literature –Snow on the Saltbush –the cover of  which  was  by artist John Olsen, who had signed  the  title  page.  

One  misty July when my  wife and I visited  Anlaby  it  presented  an English  vista  with  jonquils , paper whites  and  snowdrops  in  profusion. We also went to  a nearby  old church  built  as a memorial to Helen Elizabeth Dutton  and  16 - year - old  Ethel  Dutton, the  latter having  been drowned  at  Granite Island , Victor Harbour , after being swept  into the sea  by  a  large  wave  in  1892.