Monday, January 24, 2022

DARWIN'S FREE TRADE ZONE CONDITIONS EXPOSED ; FLASHBACK FILE

One of  the many  important  stories broken  by  tenacious reporter , the late   John  Loizou , recently mentioned in  this blog,  was the  treatment   of  workers at  a  jeans  manufacturing business , Hangyeng Darwin , a  subsidiary of  a  Hong Kong company , in  the  Darwin free trade  zone

The   zone was  set up in 1985 with glowing  predictions it   would boost   the Northern Territory's manufacturing  base and stimulate the north.

However, five years later , after  expenditure of  $45million , it was showing signs of  becoming  an  economic disaster .

A 21-year-old Chinese guest worker, Huang Hanying , from Guangdong province in southern  China, flew to Melbourne, blew the whistle , exposed the  exploitation of  guest workers  in the  zone .

She claimed  they were not allowed to strike ,had no right to ask for higher wages and  were told that  their "guarantor", usually a  family member in China, could  be  punished  if  the  rules were broken .

The Federal Department of Industrial Relations investigated the   situation and  found that one employee had received $42.69 net for a  77-hour week. Outside  the  workplace,"Dickensian conditions " applied.

Company accommodation, a two bedroom flat , was shared by eight people. Their  leisure time  was  subject  to a curfew and they were not allowed to  gamble  and  drink  alcohol.

In a file  kept on the  trade  zone , it said when the story first  broke  about conditions ,  the   NT Industries and  Development   Minister , Barry Coulter, strangely  blamed  Fretilin ( the East Timor  freedom fighter  strugglers ) and  the left  wing of the Labor Party . 

He was  quoted as saying thus . "Labor  is plotting against the government and the  trade zone. It is a sordid story of  political manipulation."

However,  Minister Coulter's press secretary, Neil Dibbs, whose death was recently reported in Little Darwin,  later  told  journalists  the company was at fault. "What we've  got  is  factory management who  are operating under  the most clumsy , mediaeval circumstances : bullying  people, intimidating them, behaving in  a totally inappropriate manner."


Apart from starting the South East Asian Times in Darwin, still run online by his partner , Christine Pas, in Vietnam ,  John Loizou , adept at shorthand , spent time in Indonesia ,  was  so  highly regarded  by the  Vietnam  government that it  gave him a card which  allowed him to  interview  officials . There  he  was  closely  involved  with  up  and   coming   reporters .