Monday, January 31, 2022

CHILD LABOUR IN COLONIAL AUSTRALIA

 Priced at $2400 this  circa 1874 carte de visite  of  Sydenham Bowden and his young servant in Melbourne is   one of  several  items of  interest   i n  the  latest    list    from   Douglas  Stewart Fine  Books ,Melbourne .

Sydenham Bowden was born in London in January 1847 to James Bowden and Louisa Sydney Graves. As a young man he travelled to the South Seas, and for several years he owned and managed a sugar cane plantation on Urnoue in the Lau group in the Fijian Islands. 

When he arrived in Melbourne in 1873, he was still only 26 years old. A notice in the Kilmore Free Press, 9 October 1873, names Sydenham Bowden, occupation “Gentleman”, of Melbourne, as a major shareholder in the newly registered Murchison and Antimony Mining Company.

It seems, however, that Bowden was a profligate who led an extravagant lifestyle (hinted at in this enigmatic studio portrait in which Bowden comes across as the epitome of colonial arrogance), for barely a year later, at the end of 1874, he was declared bankrupt. The following notice appeared in The Age on 3 December 1874: ‘In liquidation, Sydenham Bowden, of Melbourne. Liabilities £6237 19s. Id.; assets, £5684 ; deficiency, £553 19s. Id. Mr. Lempriere, trustee.

There  is much more about Bowden  in  the book list along with the suggestion  that  the  "servant"  in the photo  could  have been Fijian .


The above souvenir of the  1901 federation of Australia , at $600, attracted this blog's attention because of  our  coverage  of the life of English   sculptor  Nelson Illingworth (1862-1926), involved  with  politicians  including   Sir Henry Parkes , the  so called  father of  federation. Illingworth    was  connected with  the  Sydney celebrations and also  influenced New Zealand art .