Saturday, May 8, 2021

BUSHRANGER RARITY

Found tucked away in the Bushranger section at  Darwin's fabulous  Genealogical Society  office  was  Captain  Starlight, Reckless  Rascall  of Robbery Under Arms  .The slim-28 page-  work by  author, Frank Clune , was  a presentation  copy   to  the   late  Darwin   researcher and  extensive   collector , surveyor  Vern  O'Brien . It was designed and  printed by  John  Gartner , published at  Melbourne's  Hawthorn  Press  in 1945 ; decorations were  by  Allan Jordan .

In  an  inscription ,  Clune calls Vern " my  cobber " and addresses  him  as    "Vern  Starlight O'Brien".


The man who became known as Captain Starlight was  stockman, drover and cattle thief  Henry  Arthur "Harry "  Readford/sometimes Redford, who became something  of a national hero. The   character of  that  name in  Rolf  Boldrewood's 1880s novel  Robbery Under Arms  , was based in  part on  Readford's  amazing  and  daring  exploits .

 Pasted into the back of the book , probably  by  Vern, is a cutting from an old  Northern Territory newspaper  which  includes  brief  details  of  Readford's   drowning   while  trying  to cross a  flooded creek in  the Northern Territory  in  March 1901 


Readford was never himself known by the name of Captain Starlight, the pseudonym of bushranger Frank Pearson . Pearson had adopted the name Captain  Starlight in 1868, 21  years prior to the publication of the novel in  1889. 


 Boldrewood , however ,  claimed  that the  Captain Starlight character in his novel was a composite of several bushrangers of the era , including Readford . Another was Thomas Law , known as   Captain  Midnight .



It is said   the early chapters of Robbery Under Arms recalled  Readford's exploits, while the  denouement  followed  the  shoot-out and  death  of  Captain Midnight.


Born in NSW in March 1841, Readford made his way  to Queensland and was  working as a stockman  on  Bowen Downs Station, near Longreach ,in l870.


In an audacious act , he rounded up  1000 head of  the  station's  cattle  , put them in  hastily built stockyards , then  drove  them  1287 kilometres  through  tough  country, which  had claimed the lives of explorers  Burke and Wills , into   to South Australia , where  they were  sold   for 5000 pound ,a  vast  amount of  money in those  days.


In 1881 he served 18 months in  prison in Brisbane  for stealing horses .


In 1883, he drove 3000 head of cattle for a company  to Brunette Downs, near Corella Creek , in the Barkly Tablelands , of  the Northern Territory .There he   became  the  station  manager for a  time .


His skill as a cattleman was such that he was also made manager of  another  Territory station, McArthur River. 


In 1901 , having set out to explore Central Australia , this  experienced   , daring  bushman , who had become  something of  a  national hero, was drowned  trying  to  swim  his  horse  across  Corella Creek . 


His death was described as one of the great ironies of  the  outback , he having  saved others.


An  annual  Harry Redford Cattle Drive commemorates Readford's  audacious  exploits  as  a  drover.


Clune and O'Brien were obviously closely associated ,the following photo shows  them ,Clune left ,  at the grave of   surveyor  and   explorer David Lindsay,  who died in  Darwin  on  December 17, l922  from  a  heart  attack .