Saturday, October 5, 2019

DEMOCRACY IN THE DOMAIN

An absolute  gem of a  find  in Townsville  is  this slim volume , 55pp ,well illustrated , about  speakers in  Sydney's  Domain .  Author Maxwell  deserves  to be  cast in bronze , mounted on  a   golden  soapbox   and   placed   in   the  Domain  for   this   informative  work , published  in 1994. 
 
 By Peter  Simon
 
Repeatedly leafing  through  the  book  resulted in  people  and  events  of   particular  interest  to  me   coming   to    the  fore  , some covered  in Little  Darwin  in  the  past .
 
There  is   a  drawing  of   Beatrice Miles (1904 -1970)  , described as  a  famous Sydney eccentric , who used  to   heckle  Domain   speakers  .  I  had  seen  Bea   when   she  operated   from  the steps   at  the   GPO in  the city  , sporting  a  tennis shade, a  sign   offering  Shakespearean  recititations   for  a  small  amount of  money .
 
Bea  was notorious for  jumping into taxis and demanding to be driven  somewhere , without  paying , police being called , court  cases . An uncle of mine told  me  a  driver he knew  responded  to  such  a situation by  throwing  the  car keys out  the  window and  saying   they  were  going  nowhere. She had  responded by  giving him a  withering  verbal  blast , without asking for  a fee  for  her  performance .
 
 A former university student , she  was  the  daughter of  businessman  W. J. Miles  , founder of the right  wing journal ,The Publicist . He  employed  controversial literary   figure , P.R. "Inky" Stephensen.

Stephensen   was involved in the long  drawn  out  saga   of  the    publication of  Xavier Herbert's  award winning   1938  novel ,  Capricornia , about   the  Northern  Territory. Herbert   told me   that  when  Miles  introduced   him  to  Bea , he openly said  she  was  "mad ".    

A brilliant but troublesome student  at Queensland University , Stephensen  had  loved  debating ,  and  when editor of the  university magazine  renamed it Galmahra, Aboriginal   for  messenger , a copy of which , below,   found on  Magnetic  Island .

Awarded a  Rhodes Scholarship in l924, he studied at Oxford  ,wrote for the Oxford  University Review , took part in the    l926 General  Strike  and wore a sandwich board  supporting Ghandi of India . Because of his political activities , The Times  backed a call by  the  university  vice-chancellor   that  Stephensen and another  student  cease   their  "communistic   activities ".
  
While in London , Inky became involved with  D.H. Lawrence   at Mandrake Press  which published a collection of Lawrence's paintings , Stephensen  responsible for  the typography and  layout . He also helped  to secretly publish in a  London basement  what  he  called the  "unmutilated " English edition of  Lady Chatterley's Lover  , which  declared it  had been  published  in Italy .

Lawrence's  essay, Apropos of Lady Chatterley's Lover  , was also published by Stephenson , as well as  a collection of  poems , Pansies. 


A  notorious  Domain soapbox orator  was   William   James Chidley .Long   after he died  ,  admitted to a mental asylum , I can recall my  maternal grandmother, a keen reader of  the scandalous  Truth newspaper  ,  sniggering  about  him , branding  somebody  another  Chidley . 
 

Chidley , who  arrived in Sydney from Melbourne, wore a Grecian tunic, spoke openly about sex   and its part in the  way of  life . A book he wrote was  deemed  pornographic by  police and  he was arrested several times for his utterances . 
 
Maxwell  began researching  the  book on Sydney soapbox identities  after coming across  a story in the Sydney Morning Herald  of  October  29 , l946, containing photos  of  new speakers at the Domain .
 
UPCOMING : The Aboriginal   Soapbox Orator from Palm Island .