Tuesday, June 4, 2019

MEASLES, MAISIE AND CARNEGIE

A  mixed   package  sent  from   New Zealand  to  a researcher in North Queensland  has  resulted in    interesting   stories   emerging ,  ranging   from  the   Maori Wars  to  the  spread of  American  Carnegie  libraries  in   the  South  Pacific  and  elsewhere .  
The impressive building in this photograph, dated  1932, is  the Carnegie  Library ,  opened  in 1912,   at  Onehunga, Auckland, one  of  18  established  in  New Zealand  between  1908  and  1916  .    The   woman  in  the   photograph , Miss Gertrude Mary "Maisie"  Osborne , is of  particular interest  due  to  the    current   growing  concern  in  America and Australia  at the rising  number of  measles  cases.

Born in 1895  , at the age of   10 months ,  Maisie  caught  measles and   became deaf  as  a result. Over the years , she became  adept  at  lip reading , wrote   children's stories  for The  Manukau  Chronicle  and  Auckland  Provincial  Times , worked in  the library, her  father, Charles Alfred Osborne,  a  seaman,  shopkeeper  and   prominent   fireman , mentioned recently   in  Little Darwin . 

Included in the package  were  photographs of her  father in fireman's uniform with  many medals  and a  folded  typescript   outlining the history of  the Onehunga Fire Brigade from 1887 to 1946  for its diamond jubilee , a   real photo postcard of a mill fire  and  an  early 20th century "Vagrant Verse"  by  Shaun O'Sullivan   , of  Invercargill ,  dedicated to a fireman  , which  appeared in the  Southland Times.
 
Newspaper  clippings   and  handwritten  notes  helped  flesh out Miss Osborne's   life. While  modern newspapers  battle  plunging  hard  copy  circulation , she had been taking  the New Zealand Herald   for  79 years  , at the same address  , avidly  doing  the crossword with the help of a dictionary , surrounded by a Royal Doulton  collection . On reading  that she  had been  taking  the paper for so long, a  newsagent gave her a free subscription for  a  period. 
 
She  was  quoted  in newspaper  articles   and  claimed    her grandfather ,William J. Wernham,  had  planted  the  solitary  tree  on    Auckland's   One Tree    Hill.    
The above cabinet photograph of the Victoria Hotel  , at the corner of Victoria and  Grey Streets, Onehunga, is  thought  to include  uniformed  firemen   posing   at  the  front  of  the  building , which  opened  in  1862  and  closed  in  1906. Her father , who  joined the  brigade  in  1902 , was the first secretary of the Orphans Club , a borough councillor and secretary of the Onehunga Chamber of Commerce  for  10 years .
  
 Maisie was  invited  along with her parents to attend  the  April  15 ,1921   citizens  farewell  at the  Auckland Town Hall  for  Prime Minister   W.F. Massey
 and Mrs Massey on the eve of their departure to  the Imperial Conference in London .
   
Her father was invited to attend  the official opening of The British Isles Club  by the patron  , the  NZ  Governor- General , Viscount  Jellicoe  .
 
 Maisie's  mother ,Mary Ann Osborne,  greatly involved in community organisations , described  as  one of  the most esteemed  residents of  Onehunga , died in   l932 , aged  58.    

Second from the left, Maisie , in   l952  "Betty's wedding"  group  .
 
In recent  years ,  the  Carnegie Library building    at  Onehunga  was turned into  a  café,  some  others had closed   . Part of  a  Carnegie Library  was  installed in the police station   at  Borroloola  in Australia's   Northern Territory  Gulf country, its contents   read  by  Charters  Towers born  author Bill  Harney while  he  was  jousting  with  the  law . Scottish-American philanthropist  Andrew   Carnegie  donated large amounts  of money to set up  thousands   of  libraries   around  the  world , including the USA,  to enable  the  masses to be  exposed  to  literature  and further   their   education.
 
UPCOMING :   Maori canoes  and  other nautical matters .