Monday, June 17, 2019

FRANK CLUNE SELLS NEW ZEALAND

Part of  an  occasional Little  Darwin  series  dealing with  books , art , ephemera.

Clunes,Auckland

After spending   three months  travelling throughout  New Zealand in an Australian  built Holden   car , author  Frank Clune  published   the l956 book  ROAMING  ROUND   NEW ZEALAND,  which did   a   great  job  promoting  the  country.  Packed  with statistics,  photographs, distilled  history  and  colourful  observations, endpaper maps  it strongly  suggested  Australia  and  NZ  should  form  closer  economic  ties. 

Early in the  piece, he noticed   that  in Auckland  newspapers  were  sold in lolly shops , milkbars  and all sorts of  places. At some street corners  there were unattended piles of  newspapers  on  the pavement with  a  cash box and   a sign   to take one and pay .   Back  home in  Australia , " the Land of  Ned Kelly ", he wrote the customers would  souvenir   the  papers, the   cash , and  the  box  .

The extraordinary claim was made that the honour system had been  tried on Sydney's trams , but discontinued when the box  and  a  tram disappeared !This would  have confirmed the popular Kiwi  belief that Australia was   full of convicts  and  thieves .   

In  the  provincial city of Hamilton, in the North Island , he counted  12 real bookshops , not just  newsagencies , well stocked   with the latest  English, Australian and New Zealand  publications. This was an eye opener , he wrote, compared with the   average  Australian  provincial  cities  , most of which had only one or two  first grade  bookshops.

 Clune  considered  Hamilton one of the solidest  provincial cities  he  had  ever seen , a model  for some Australian cities he could mention , which could not expand  "because local bumbles are bogged down in the ideas of Grand-dad's days". 
 
 In the South Island, at Dunedin , which had the first university in New Zealand (1871), had the best Polynesian collection in the world , the Hocken Library with its fine collection of  books on  early  NZ  and the  South Seas ,    he browsed among the bookshops, bought some volumes , one   McNab's The Old Whaling Days .
 
Dunedin , he wrote, had produced  two writers of world fame , one Douglas Hume  , penned  The Mystery of  a Hansom Cab (mentioned previously in this blog ), written and published in Melbourne  in 1886, then reprinted in London  1887 ; it had become one of the   best sellers of all time , more than a quarter million copies  sold  within  a few years . 
 
The other was poet  Thomas Bracken , said to have been author of one of the  most quoted  poems ever written , Not Understood  , first published in a Dunedin paper . Bracken  himself  was  not understood  , not much known about his life. It was thought  "Bracken " may have been a pen name . He also wrote  the  national anthem , God Defend New Zealand , first published in Dunedin  in the l870s.
 
To back up the impression that New Zealand often appears to be way ahead  of Australia , one of the many interesting people Clune met in his travels was a former director of  Bank of  New Zealand   and  managing director of Dominion Breweries Ltd., Henry Joseph Kelliher , farmer, brewer, journalist and  economist ;   author of the "Kelliher Plan"  for banking  reform , he  had recently been instrumental  in having a Royal Commission appointed   to  inquire into banking, credit and currency in  NZ. 
 
The book was dedicated to "My Cobber"  Bill Walkley, a  New Zealander ,  who had  crossed the Tasman Sea , adopted Australia  and become managing director  of one of  its biggest companies ,  Ampol Oil  .
 
At a farewell dinner in Sydney  before  Clune and his wife set out to  New Zealand , Walkley, after whom the  Australian  Walkley Award  for Journalism   is  named , pointed out  NZ  had been the first country in the world to give women a vote; Lord Rutherford had split the atom  and Field Marshall Rommel had  said Kiwis were outstanding  as  shock troops .
 
Walkley went on to say main exports from New Zealand to Australia  were racehorses  and writers. In return , main exports   from Australia   were Melbourne Cups , other  racing  trophies ,  and  books .