Wednesday, June 5, 2019

LAST GREAT MAORI WAR CANOE

Newspaper  article reveals  near  destruction 
Stored away in the back of an old  Auckland  building  for  years  was  the  fabulous  war  canoe Te Toki a Tapiri ( The Battle axe of  Tapiri ), nearly 25 metres long , almost  two metres wide,  capable  of  carrying  nearly 100  warriors, which narrowly escaped  being  destroyed  .
 
The hull was   adzed out  from a  single  totara  log  about  1836  for Te Waaka Tarakau , chief of the Ngati  Matawhaiti  sub tribe of  Ngati Kahungunu, at Whakaki  Lagoon , near  Te  Wairoa, Hawkes Bay.

 Then it was  exchanged   for a  "famous cloak"  from the  Rangowhakaata tribe, Poverty Bay. The  new owners then  carried out  intricate carving and weaving  . 

Ownership of the huge canoe  changed  again  when it was    sold     to the  Ngati Teata tribe,  Waiuku, a special shed   built for it  at Rangatira, near Waiuku.  In 1860, following the outbreak of the Waikato War, Te  Toki a Tapiri was "confiscated " by   Government  forces
 In a  front page   article , The Manukau Progress  of October 16, l963 , dealing with  demolition of old   buildings in the  district ,  ran the above early photograph   with  interesting  information  about the  canoe .   From   the rear  of   one of  the  two storey  buildings   next  to  the  Auckland Store , owned  by  the "gallant " Captain Thomas Parnall, was  stored  the " famous  Maori  war  canoe ".

As  Company Commander of the  Onehunga  Naval Volunteers,  Captain Parnall  had led the expedition in the Lady Barkly  which in July l863 made a " sudden swoop on various creeks, bays and inlets", to seize Maori canoes  which might be  used  by "insurgent tribes"  in a raid on Auckland .  A  "great fleet " of canoes, including  Te  Toki a Tapiri, had been captured and  towed  to Geddes Basin  at Onehunga  to  await  orders of  Lieutenant-General  Sir  Duncan   Cameron .

He ordered  all of them  destroyed. However, prominent local people strongly urged  the   war  canoe  be saved  , and he reluctantly   relented , but insisted it be placed in  a  safe place and   guarded securely  for the duration of  the war .

Captain Parnall  and the Collector of Customs at Onehunga were made personally responsible  for the safe  keeping  of the canoe . It  was stored   at the rear of   Captain  Parnall's   coal   and  firewood  business.

Online information says the canoe was  repaired and  refloated as the main attraction  in the  l869  regatta  organised for the visit of   the Duke of Edinburgh.   It was reported that  attempts were made to blow it up  on Onehunga beach.  Paora Tuhaere, Ngati Whatua chief , of Orakei, subsequently looked after the canoe  and it was   presented to the Auckland Museum by  the government  in  1885, where it became  part  of a   major  display in the  Auckland  War Memorial  Museum , see  photo at  top  of  this  post .