Monday, July 30, 2018

IN DARKEST CHINA

Missionary  experiences  after   the  Boxer  Rebellion .


In December  190l  Robert  Lamont  McIntyre set out  from  Brisbane   aboard the  SS Changsha   with a small group of  young men intent on ministering to the  millions in China .  Born in  Dumbarton  Scotland, where his father had run an iron  foundry,  the family sailed to Brisbane because of  his mother's health  when he was  eight, she  died   soon after . His father remarried  when he was  10 and his stepmother , a devout  woman  with whom he formed a great attachment,  influenced his outlook. He became  deeply involved with  the  Windsor  Road  Baptist Church in  Brisbane .
 
Early jobs did not appeal  to him  in the  printing trade  and boot-making , where in the latter  he was vexed from day to day by the " filthy conversation  of the wicked ". Taking a stand on the side of purity , he  was  nicknamed  "The Parson".

In 1899 , the  visit  to  Brisbane of  missionaries  Doctor  and Mrs   Howard Taylor  directed  young  McIntyre's  thoughts  to service in  the  China  Inland  Mission , founded by  Dr  Taylor's  father . While he was  attending  the new  Missionary Training Home   at  Stanmore,  Sydney , which  included much time spent in the  Sydney Hospital  casualty  section learning  medical procedures,   the  1900  Boxer Rebellion  against  foreign interests  took  place . Undeterred , McIntyre   continued  his  studies , said to have been " a  born doctor."

At the end of  two years, not a qualified  doctor ,  described as a  timid young man , he presented himself to the  Council of the China Inland Mission  in Melbourne , who  accepted him for  duty in  China . In Shanghai , the young missionaries   experienced  " the  fun and merriment " of   getting into   local clothing , attending  the Mission Language School  at  Ganking.

Left to run the mission station at Luchow ,  he made a name for himself when  , through his medical knowledge,  he  saved a  family who had  eaten poison mushrooms ;  fixing a man's broken jaw  enabling him to speak  added to his reputation ;  apart from spending all the money he could get on medicines to establish a  large  dispensary  , he  also studied  and  used " native drugs ."

A young woman, Miss Emma   Spiller ,  from Gympie, Queensland , joined the mission  work  and  she and McIntyre married  at Chungking, January 9,1906.  Soon after  the brief  and   unusual wedding, they  set out on the honeymoon   journey , stopped at  a  prison  with a chapel  fitted out  by  inmates,  the walls decorated with  scrolls  and  pot plants, where they were    entertained  and    given  wedding  presents .

The above book , written by Mrs McIntyre a few months after her husband's death ,  printed by W.R.Smith &  Paterson Limited, Brisbane , 1922 , was  unearthed   on Magnetic Island , North Queensland .  In it she  described how she  often  accompanied her  husband  in a sedan chair as  he trekked on  foot  carrying  out  his work ; with the arrival of children , they also  rode in the  conveyance ,  which  was  carried  by  supporters .

When civil war broke out , her   husband was  in  the thick of  things .The   American  Baptist   Hospital  filled to overflow  and he was  put in charge of a kindergarten  converted   into  a  ward . Serious  fighting broke out at Lachihsien , an outstation of Luchow, well  known to McIntyre , so he felt he should go  there  and  help .

 In a letter , he  wrote that he was going through the horrors of  war. On coming from a building  on the Sui-fu hills  cannon was roaring  almost  all  around  , the "doctoring  business  " brisk . After a few days , the fighting moved  away  towards   Luchow . There  the   China  Inland  Mission  centre  - church , school and guest halls - was   converted  into  a  hospital .  Fashionable,  sterilised  doctors  ,  McIntyre  said,  would  have had   ten  fits  had  they  stepped in , the place  looking more like a  pig sty than a hospital  at  its  busiest.   
 
 The  patients, mainly soldiers ,were packed so close on the floor  it  was hard  to  walk  between them , the  sight nauseating , about 800 treated  in a  short space of time .   He spoke of  patients shot  through the abdomen , an interesting brain case on the way to recovery . Some  wounded  soldiers had not been found for days and there were  signs that  some were " tinkered  with  by Chinese  doctors".
 
The warring  parties were  the  Imperial army (the Northerners)  and  the  Republicans  ( the Southerners) . McIntyre   wrote that the  good conduct of the  Republicans  had  won the hearts of  the people ;  the  evil conduct of the  Imperial army  caused  great fear , especially among women and  girls . 

Looting , burning , murder and rapine  was the order of the day when   the Imperialists  entered  a city . The trouble was due to  one  *Yuin-Shi-Kai  ( see  footnote ), wanting to  be king  against the will of the people , hence the  so called revolt .  The  book account   continues :
 
A throne set up  on  the foundations of  which we have been eye-witnesses  during the  past fortnight  is a  throne  that will soon crumble and  fall . The worst Manchurian  rule  was  never so bad as the present . Fortunately, we foreigners   are immune .  Yuin-Shi -Kai is a now hated by the  people  here .

The presence of foreigners , he added, had saved the city from  destruction by fire , six blazes  started the  first night the Imperialists  were in the city , but extinguished .  He wondered  what  newspaper  reports  were saying  about the   "revolt ".  If the world at  large  could  have seen what  had  been  going on , they would  hiss Yuin-Shi-Kai  from his throne .  

During  his  teachings McIntyre  gave  gospel lessons   using  lantern  slides  about  mission work in New Guinea  . His hospital and out patient  clinic  was a hive of activity, some of the  many wounded he treated , said to have been dumped upon him , their  condition  indescribable .  Helping a man off  the dressing  table in the hospital , McIntyre complained of an acute  pain in the stomach . Brought home in a chair , he was put  to  bed and  "never rose again. " He was  42 .  There was a memorial service  at the   Windsor Road  Church   in Brisbane .   
The  McIntyre  family, nine months before  he died .
 
 
A previous owner  of  the  book , long ago ,  had  been   G. M. Howlett, the name penned in .
 
FOOTNOTE :  Yuan Shikai , above , military  general   who  rose to power during  the late Qing Dynasty , first  formal president of  China,  once   titled  Emperor  of  China , had   nine  concubines .