Thursday, November 14, 2013

BAN PLACED ON NEWSPAPER -Continuing biog of Crusading Editor, "Big Jim" Bowditch.

Running the Northern Territory  News  with its clapped out plant , subject  to frequent breakdowns, and  tight cash flow, was a difficult  task . A press arrived from Perth on the back of a truck and the driver demanded  800 pound($1600)  before he would unload.  Bowditch told the man, to be perfectly frank,  he needed  90 days to pay. With that, the driver said he would take the  press back to Perth .   A quick  approach to  banks  failed to secure the money , so Bowditch called on Mick Paspalis  who had the accountant, Norman Young , later knighted and closely involved with the  Adelaide  News  and other major companies, including the Elders conglomerate ,in his office.
 
 
Paspalis asked  Young  what he thought about the  request for  the money.  According to  Bowditch,  Young said not after  the  way  the newspaper had treated Mick in the betting shops episode.   Enjoying the situation, Paspalis laughed  and  baited Bowditch for about a quarter of an hour.  Then he signed a cheque for the amount, saying he wanted eight per cent interest  , to  be paid back  in a year.   There was  no contract , just a shake of hands.  I  don’t know what I would have done if  he hadn’t  given  me the money. It was such a hassle keeping the place going. ”

 
The very existence  of  the  paper was  placed in jeopardy due to an unusual event .  North Australian Workers' Union vigilance officerWild   Bill Donnelly, another person of interest to ASIO,    called  at the office  and  asked Bowditch to come outside. He said he did not want the paper to run a court case involving a watersider,  a  family man  ,  who had been charged with  pilfering . Donnelly claimed the  man had been set up  .

 
Bowditch  said he could not keep the story  out   of the paper , that everybody received the same treatment in the News  under his editorship  and there could not be any exception to that  rule.  Donnelly accused Bowditch of being anti- working class.  Becoming angry , Bowditch said Donnelly would  not complain at all if a bank  manager , a clerk or some  other person  was written up in the paper. Donnelly responded by saying that  if the story appeared  in the paper  not one bale of newsprint would  cross the wharf  for  the  NT News . 

 SAVED BY THE BUTCHER

The story was run and Bowditch wrote an editorial  upholding freedom of the Press in which he revealed the News had been threatened with a  ban .  True to his word,  Donnelly put a stop to unloading newsprint  for the paper .  At the time  Bowditch said the  paper was  insolvent    and  the  ban cost the News  a lot of extra money.    The  paper had  a bank overdraft of l7,000 pound ($34,000) and  revenue was  about the same amount.
 
 
 The cost of having newsprint brought in by sea was about half that of  overland  freight.  The freight on newsprint by road in those days was  68 pounds ($l36)  a ton .  Roads were  poor so  a lot of newsprint had to be held in store. The News was placed in a  tight spot  with supplies of paper in store running out .  However,  Bowditch bought up all the butchers’ paper in town  to keep the paper  going until  more supplies could be  brought  in by  air and road from south.  That ban remained for l8 months  before   it was lifted.  Bowditch  said he thought it was lifted because the watersiders  realised the paper   fought for the  working class.

 DONNELLY SHANGHAIED

Donnelly was a hard working  crusader  himself . Born   l917,  the year of the Russian Revolution  , Donnelly  had a bust of Lenin on his bookcase.   Before  Bowditch came  to Darwin , Donnelly campaigned  for better  wages and conditions  for men employed in  the pearling industry  ; he  also  spoke out against  the indentured labour  system   which  was soon to   attract the  attention of  Bowditch. Donnelly was the subject of a humorous  episode  when  he intervened  in a dispute on  a  ship  in Darwin . Below deck, he was  trying to hammer out a  solution to the  trouble  when the ship set sail  without him noticing . When somebody  told him to look out “the window” , Donnelly glanced  out the porthole and realised  the vessel was underway.  He and some crewmen went to the captain and asked him to turn the ship around  and make a kissing approach to  the wharf so that  Donnelly could jump off.

 
The  captain refused . Donnelly, the captain said, had caused the  company a lot of trouble  in the past  and , as far as the skipper was concerned , the first landfall would be  Broome in Western Australia.  Furthermore , he told Donnelly to get below   and  come on deck  next morning with a brush and  a pot of paint  to cover up rust . A heated  exchange  ensued and  finally the captain reluctantly returned to  Stokes Hill Wharf  where Donnelly  slipped ashore - right in front of  reporter   Jim Kelly who  had been   tipped off about  Donnelly having  been  shanghaied.  A story appeared in the newspaper under the heading  THE RETURN  OF THE NOT SO VIGILANT  VIGILANCE OFFICER .

 Donnelly  worked long hours looking after the welfare  of  watersiders , often  neglecting his own social  life, and was apt to quote  Thomas  Jefferson, Abe Lincoln   and the  Declaration  of  Human  Rights .  Like Bowditch , he  had met and been impressed  by  the oratory  of  Jack Hughes  of the  NSW Federated Clerks’ Union. NEXT: Bowditch and  the  bombs.