Saturday, August 3, 2013

SHOOTING ABORIGINES , POISONING DINGOES -A Colonial Sunday School Reward


 
Australia’s first   international best seller ”,  the 1886   detective  novel ,  THE  MYSTERY OF  A  HANSOM  CAB   MURDER , by  Fergus  Hume  (1859-1932) , set in Melbourne , made into  a telemovie  starring  John Waters, Oliver  Ackland , Jessica  De Gouw  and others  ,  was  the subject of  discussion   on   Radio National.  Over  the  years, the book has sold in excess of  a million copies .

The radio report   prompted   this  writer  to  pull   out  THE  BLACK TROOPERS   and   Other  Stories,   circa early 1890s,  which   includes  a   detective  yarn  set   in  England   about  a  couple  who  steal   the   master’s  silver ,  intent  on  starting   a   new  life   in  Melbourne   and   end  up  in  Canada .

The  copy  of   Black  Troopers ,   published by the  Religious  Tract Society , London, was  awarded   to   Sam  McGregor ,  St.  John’s  Presbyterian  Sabbath School ,  Peel Street,  Ballarat, for   the  year 1894. The  illustrated  title  page,  below,  shows  strange  looking    dingoes  ,  mentioned  in  the  text  as   being  shot  and   poisoned ( a  footnote  states   the  dingo is almost extinct  in Victoria...“Strychnine has  greatly hastened  its   extermination .”) 

The  main   story,  THE BLACK  TROOPERS , by  an anonymous author ,  is  a  powerful  account  by  sensitive  doctor  in  Victoria  who   becomes  involved  in  the  hunt , with   black  police, for  an  Aborigine ,  Bobby Peel,   said  to  have  killed  white  men .  Peel ,  it  unfolds , had   been shot  at  by  overlanders  with   stock   when   he   approached   them   in  friendship , his  father  and  two brothers   killed .

The   dialogue    includes  a  discussion  between  the   superintendent of  a  station  and  the  doctor  as   they  ride out  with  a police   party  intent  on  capturing  or  killing  Peel  and  some others .  The  station   man  says  he feels “ sad about   the  fate   about   to befall the “unhappy  wretches.” He  continues  -

Were I  to speak thus  to nine out of ten squatters,  they would  stare  at  me in astonishment. It is enough for them  that these  blacks  have  killed white men .They  must , therefore,  be shot down  if  they run, or be hanged  if they  are taken alive. But  I cannot  help feeling  that all those so-called murders  were perpetrated  by  those ignorant savages  in retaliation  for innumerable  atrocities  practised  by the overlanders  and  their men, who  until  a year or two back , when this station  was  first formed,  used  to  travel  from  the  Sydney side  with their sheep and cattle  to  take up this country.  Had we white  men  only done our duty by these poor creatures , and used  our superior power  a little more mercifully when  we  sei(s)ed   ( lost  last  letter of  alphabet ) and  occupied  their  country,  such  atrocities  as those  we are  going to  punish  would  never  have occurred . It is enough to make one’s blood  run  cold  to  hear some of my neighbour’s  speak of  these  blacks.    "How many did  you shoot  when you came over ?  one will  ask another .”   "Only eleven, he will reply.”How  many  did  you ?” “ Fourteen  altogether .” And  in  town I  have more than  once  met-gentlemen , I suppose,I must call them –who openly asserted  that  they  made  it  a point  to shoot all they came across .”

The   doctor  replies  that  he  heard  the same  more  than once  in Melbourne  ..."It is perfectly horrible.” Peel  , who   rubbed  his   face  with  flour   to  make himself  look like  a  white man  from a distance  ,  is   cornered   and    shot dead ,  see   illustration  at   head  of   post . The story  ends   thus-

Years  have  passed , but all  the  incidents  of  that exciting  and  tragic chase are still fresh in my memory . The  fierce  strength of  that last terrible effort  almost  appalled us, and we are loud  in our regrets  that  so  much  skill and endurance  should come to such an end.  Times have  changed  since then, but it remains a reproach to our civilisation that the  aboriginal races  are  fast vanishing before  it.  At  the  same time, there  is cause  for  thankfulness that the efforts of  Christian benevolence  have not  been in vain on  behalf  of  the  natives. There are  still occasional  outrages,  but  reckless treatment  of  the  blacks  is now  held in  check  by  a  healthier  public opinion. 

 Wonder   what   impression this  book  had  on  young Sam McGregor ? His   teacher  was  Miss  Kelsal.