Thursday, December 1, 2016

CHINESE BOXING CHAMPION OF THE AUSTRALIAN UNDERWORLD

Beneath  the  North  Queensland  mining  ghost  town of  Ravenswood  is an eerie , lost  world   of  old  , well timbered   tunnels  and drives in  which  the   ghosts  of   the   past  dwell .
 

One of  them  may well  be  the  Chinese  boxer ,  Rud  Key , of "Chinese  descent",  also  known as Kee in the media  ,  who first came to this  blog's  ken through  a  slim  1997 booklet , Ravenswood Remembered , by  May Crow , whose  childhood    memories  of  the town , going  back  to  WW1, make  an absorbing read  .   She   mentioned  a  respected Chinese  family  which   ran  Lee  Gow's  shop bakery, one of  the  children , "Choonga " , fond of boxing , had  joined  the  famous   Jimmy Sharman travelling  boxing troupe.

He arranged that when he died ,  his ashes   be returned to  Ravenswood  and  his brother  saw that   this was  done .  Following  up  this  brief  information  resulted in  a  round or  two  for  a  pound  or  two . Records for the   Chinese section of the Ravenswood Cemetery list  a  storekeeper  named  Key Jung , a storekeeper,  56, who died on July 17, 1927.
 
Rud  Key , at  times billed   as   the  boxing champ of   all  China, had  a long association  with boxing  troupes   over  35  years from 1916 ,variously  attributed  to   also  beating  the   drum and  ringing  a  bell  to  attract a  crowd , selling  tickets  for  two  and  three  shillings . This  brought him into contact with the many Aboriginal  boxers  who  fought  in  the  Sharman  troupe . One study of  Aboriginal boxers  mentioned  Key  and  talks  about  Socialism.


 May's  book  tells how her mother,  at the age of  12 , had suffered  terrible burns when her  dress   caught  fire ; as  she was running  towards a creek , a  Chinese miner rolled  her  in sand  to  extinguish  the  flames , probably saving  her  life .

Blind  for a   year , probably   from shock , she had  to lie  face   down   , naked , fanned  by family and friends   24 hours a day in summer  , a coal fire  kept burning  during winter .  Chinese  herbalist  Jimmy  Ah  Lum ,  a former cook at the Imperial Hotel ,  fed her with potions  and applied   herbs  to  her  burns .

The author's grandfather ,  Fred  Knight ,   a  large , bearded  American , known as  "California  Fred " , taken across America in  a  covered wagon  when he was  child  on  the  way  to  the  Californian  goldfields , had  jumped ship in Australia and made his way to  Ravenswood   with other Americans ; he was buried there on October 20,1931, aged 82 listed as C of  E. In the case of his Irish  wife, Mary Ellen , she   died  in  June  1928, aged  77, R C.  

 
The Chinese contribution to Ravenswood  is commemorated in this sculpture not far  from  the  Railway Hotel  which still exists , there  being   42  hotels at one time , some of  the  publicans  Chinese -Ah Sin (1871)  , Yet Wah, George Ah Kay , Ah Gawk.  May's book also contains  other   Chinese licencees  -Ah You, Ah Leong . Others with business interests  were   Jang Lum Kee , Sun Lee Sing  and  Sun  Chong ;  Youn Pan was  a  jeweller .    
  
 
 May is to be  congratulated for  the amazing number of names and information packed into this  publication  which  no doubt   could   be  helpful  in  genealogical  research .  During the boom times , people of many nationalities were  attracted to Ravenswood ... Cornish , Welsh, Scottish, Germans, Italians, Americans  and , of  course,  Chinese .


From time to time , torchlight  Ghost Tours  are  made  from Townsville to Ravenswood , a  45 minute drive away  ,  which  takes in  the  cemetery and  old  buildings .