Sunday, December 9, 2018

BALZAC/ BOWDITCH / THE DEBT BOMB /FRENCH POLITICAL LESSON

Miscellaneous nibbled   pages   from  the    power  and   glory  of   Frank  Hardy's books .
 
Seemingly unrelated  events  such as the induction into the  Journalism Hall of  Fame  of the late  crusading    Northern  Territory News editor,   Jim Bowditch ; a book bought at  an open air market in  North Queensland ;  an  attempt to salvage parts  of   a  broken  and  wormed  copy of  Frank Hardy's controversial novel , Power  Without  Glory, plus the current  French  riots , somehow,   prompted  this  article. 
By Peter Simon
 
Bowditch and Hardy were  deeply involved  in  the   struggle by the Territory Gurindji  to obtain  landrights , which  resulted  in the  book  at the top of the post. When  Hardy , a Communist writer ,  came to Darwin  from south he and  Bowditch would  invariably adjourn to the  Workers' Club .  The admiration  and  affection Hardy  had  for Bowditch  was  expressed  in the inscription  in   a  1980 presentation copy  of  a novel  from  the  author   to  Bowditch  .

Bowditch is referred to as  Dear dear  old Jim .  Hardy, a mad   punter , was never  very  flush with cash . At times he stayed  in the Bowditch house and  drew cartoons  for the children .  While  in  Melbourne on a   visit  , Jim called on Hardy and they adjourned   to  a  pub with a  box  of  Frank's latest   book, probably  the  one above, and  they   went about   selling   them  to  patrons to raise drinking  funds for him , salesman  Bowditch  describing  Hardy as " the  famous  author ."         
 
During wide ranging   discussions  I had with  Hardy over years , he  repeatedly  told me  Big  Jim Bowditch  was one of  Australia's  finest  citizens,  a great  editor   who   fought  for   humanity . During  a  session with him in Melbourne he took me  on a  tour by car  of   Collingwood   in  which was the illegal betting shop  that  inspired  his novel , Power Without  Glory , which saw him  charged and  acquitted  of  criminal defamation   of    the  wife  of   powerful  Melbourne  sports promoter , financier and  gambler ,  John  Wren .  
 
From an archival  bin  filled with  tragically  despoiled books ,  this week , I took Power  Without  Glory , with Hardy's riddled East Malvern   l950 author's note, in which he said the novel was  the  first in a  series  planned to give a picture  of the mainstreams of Australian life  in the 20th century .
 
Inspiration for the series came from Balzac's  Human Comedy . In his preface, Balzac had  described Christianity , especially Catholicism , as " a  complete  system for the repression of  the depraved tendencies  in  man , declaring he wrote under  the  light of  two eternal truths, religion  and monarchy .   
 
In turn , Hardy declared : I will write under the light of the fundamental historical fact of our time -that the social order of Capitalism , having served its historical purpose, is convulsively passing , to be replaced by a higher social order ,Socialism, under which  the " depraved tendencies  of men " will slowly disappear  and his unlimited  worth and  grandeur  will  be fully realised . This concept is , of course , not original to me ; it is a basic contention of Marx's Historical Materialism , a philosophy that is , as I write , under threat  of being " declared  "illegal.
 
Hardy added that his series would not advocate class struggle; it would recognise its existence . The first book  dealt with characters who did not  feel the terrible  weight of  the economic depression of  1929-31; the next would deal with those who did experience the  horrors  directly , the proposed theme  covering the  disintegration  of  social and human relations  in a country town  under  the impact of  the  crisis .   
A  Balzac quotation  and one of  the many chapter  illustrations. Hardy had lived in France and compared the French Socialist Party with the Australian Labor Party  , which professed to be a  social democratic party .  One of the great failures of the ALP, he said , had been its inability to educate  the electorate   , since l948, towards a socialist or working class solution to problems .  
 
As a result , the ALP was  reduced to trying to win  the votes of the middle class  . In France, the French Socialist Party under Mitterand   had a great victory  when he campaigned  on a platform of nationalising   many industries . This, he contended , would  be  unthinkable in Australia .

In the 1980s , I had a taped interview  with Hardy in Melbourne during which he said he was working on his latest novel, The Obsession of  Oscar Oswald ,which had started as a  40 page short story . The genesis had  actually been an episode when he  had been  writing  Power Without Glory  and he  took a  cricket bat  to try and  stop  a  bailiff   from  repossessing  his  radio .

In the worldwide  downturn of the l980s, Hardy said many Australians were   being crushed by the " debt bomb ". He was  fighting for   them  to urge  Labor  to change the " rotten "  system   which saw   people lose their  homes, cars , furniture , hounded by  police and  private armies  of  debt collectors .

Courts , he continued, were  filled with people   charged over small debt claims because of the economic downturn .   These cases  were not covered by the media  so big companies were not revealed as the heartless people they  were . It was another case of  ordinary people  paying for the collapse  of capitalism  and the media  and  politicians  looking  the  other  way .

Hardy  went  along to    courts  and at times stood up and demanded  the  plaintiff companies  be  named  so  the   firms   advertising  themselves  as  great  were revealed  in  their   heartless   true  colours .

 Out of this  had evolved   The  Obsession of  Oscar  Oswald ,published in 1983,  in which  the   narrator is an American writer    who had  come to Australia with a feisty Australian wife  who urges him to write a  powerful novel instead of commercial  crud  .  Like Hardy, he  punts on nags ,  becomes  increasingly  involved with a  lone man, Oscar Oswald ,  who  lives  across the  road  ,  a kind of  bush lawyer  , armed  with a  cricket bat , who  wages war against well known companies ,  debt  collectors , bailiffs ,  lawyers, magistrates . 

In   Australia  today ,  with   growing    mortgage stress ,  financial help advisers unable to   cope with the   demand for assistance , the  debt  bomb exploding , loan  sharks  in  action ,  sliding  real estate  values and  ruinous  power bills , it   is a  contemporary novel , a copy of  which was obtained recently on Magnetic Island , North  Queensland .