Thursday, June 9, 2016

GERMAN ARTIST'S LINK WITH COLONIAL AUSTRALIA

A recent interesting find in North Queensland  is  this  postcard dated  1910  featuring  a watercolour scene  of  South Africa   by  German  Heinrich   Egersdorfer (1853-1915) , who  is  said  to  have  influenced  prominent  Australian  artists. 

The  postcard  carries the comment : You see nothing like this in the Australian bush .  It bears a  postal address :  c/o  M. Nilsen, Box 5672  Johannesburg . The  sender   tells  his  dearest  mother that  he is  glad she is  coming  to Sydney, and that the change will  do "you  both " well . A nice  letter  had been received from  Liz  
 
 The comment on the front of the postcard is in the same handwriting as on the obverse .The postcard ,  one of  a  series  of  Sketches of South African Life , dealing with  the  Dutch Voortrekkers  ,  captioned  A  Council of  War , was published  by  R.O. Fusslein, P.O. Box 6345 Johannesburg.
 
A painter, illustrator and cartoonist , Egersdorfer,  right,  was  born in  Nuremberg where  he  studied   lithography , some of  his work appearing in the highly regarded Leipzig illustrated  news magazine  . In the  1870s he travelled abroad, took part in the Franco-Prussian War  and   spent time in England .

Then the adventurous   artist   went to South Africa  where he  founded the South African  Illustrated News , Cape Town ,  in 1879, providing black and white  drawings often  of  a  humorous  nature, capturing life in  the  Cape colony .

When the paper  folded in 1885   , he  voyaged  to Sydney where he worked for the Sydney Illustrated News and the Town   and Country Journal. At some stage he moved to Melbourne and  lived  in the Charterisville Mansion  artists   colony , the claim  made in the Encyclopedia of  Australian Art  that artists such as  Lionel and Norman Lindsay and Will Dyson  may have derived  their interest in German black and white  art  from  Egersdorfer. 

The artist's first  son  was born in  Melbourne. According to Trove, his drawings initialled 'H.E.’ include Mining Life in VictoriaScenes at a New Rush near Rushworth ( TCJ 17 September 1887, 599) and an illustration portraying a settler shooting two Aborigines at his front door ( TCJ 17 December 1887, 1271).


From about 1889 he contributed cartoons to the Bulletin usually signed 'Heiner Egersdorfer’, including an original drawing for a cartoon published  January  12, 1889 entitled An Aboriginality : 'James: “Hello, Charlie, what are you doing up there, paintin’ Hams?”/ Bush Artist (indignant): “Hams be blowed, them’s the Queen's Arms” (Mitchell Library Px*D461/10). Other ML originals include a troop inspection  gag  and  a  cartoon  about  selling art  November 2 , 1889.

There was even  a Queensland   mother- in- law  joke  cartoon .
 
Egersdorfer  went back to South Africa  and contributed scenes   from  the Anglo-Boer War to various  publications , some of his  drawings appearing in  a  souvenir  collection of  famous cartoons  of the war . Upon the death of his wife   and  another  son , in financial difficulties, he returned to  England where he died soon  after .

It is  believed he drew   watercolours, some of  which have survived,  specifically  for  the  postcard series , including the  one  at the top of  this  post,  published by  Fusslein,  who was  listed as  an  independent   trader , manufacturer  and importer of  pictorial  postcards  and  albums. Egersdorper  exhibited  with the South African Society of Artists, his   paintings and drawings now in various galleries  and   the   Afrikaans  Museum .