Monday, June 27, 2016

BREXIT AFTERMATH REVIVES BEAR STEARNS DISASTER WITH LESSON FOR AUSTRALIAN VOTERS

Wall Street Journal reporter  Kate Kelly  captured the  dramatic last 72 hours of Bear Stearns ," the toughest   firm on Wall Street" , in  her 2009   book  Street Fighters , published by  Portfolio . The  inglorious demise  of the company with more than  15,500 employees  globally , is already being raised in connection with the Brexit  aftermath, one commentator   saying  the  financial  turmoil is more like the  Bear Stearns  slide ,  rather  than  the  Lehman  Brothers  collapse .

Kelly  told   how  Bear's CEO  James  Cayne , took to task  an outside   director   of  the company  without any background in finance , after  he  made what he thought  were   constructive criticisms  about   board   meetings, in particular  long   audit  committee  meetings.

Cayne   called him into  his office and gave him a  " woodshed  " session   meaning he  was  disciplined ,   taught a lesson ,  in which he told the respected  president of a  university ,   he  did not understand  the company . Gridiron  terms were  used  to  explain the  company needed  a "blocking and tackling "  approach , driven  by   minute- to- minute  decisions on trading .
 
There  was no need  for long  winded strategy  sessions  at  the  board  level .  Bear, he continued,  needed to recruit good  talent  and  remain nimble  in fast moving markets. PM Malcolm Turnbull, a  former merchant banker(Goldman Sachs Australia ) ,  often uses  the expression   nimble  and agile to describe  his  government .

In Cayne's  case, an "inveterate schmoozer " who  regarded himself  one of  the rulers of  the universe , he  made sure  he was  nimble and  agile  by  getting   out  of  the  Manhattan  office  swiftly  and  regularly  by  helicopter  to   the  Hollywood  Golf  Course .

Heavily involved  in  the  subprime  mortgage crisis , Bear shares tanked   and    the  business  was swallowed  up  by J. P. Morgan   under  a   strange deal in which the Fed  provided  a  special  bail out  up  to $30 billion . To  avert  a depression  like collapse of  the money market , regulators  and Congress  ," in the most  dramatic  market intervention in years , " pumped hundreds of  billions  of   government  money  into  companies in  the  GFC .
 
The book's epilogue   contains   grim details of the  impact  of the GFC on America in particular , devastation  from   which  Australia was  largely protected by  actions of  the  ALP  government  that stimulated the  economy to stop massive job losses , kept the nation's  AAA   rating  , guaranteed  the  main banks  and made us the standout country in the OECD . All this against the  baying  of the  Coalition  ,  including Malcolm Turnbull,  who  voted  to cut  the  emergency  measures.
 
By February 2009,  Kelly said  this  was  the  situation in America  :
 
* Unemployment had reached  nearly 8 percent, a loss of nearly 3.6million jobs  since   late 2007, with a possible loss of a further  2million  by end of  year.
*There had been a wave of bankruptcies in the retail sector .
The big three car makers were struggling to survive .
*Housing prices had fallen precipitously , many US suburbs were  dotted with boarded up  homes  and closed   public services .
**Many jobless   citizens faced   stacks of unpaid bills and lack of  access to health care .
* California , faced with a $40 billion shortfall in its budget , had ordered   200,000  state workers  to  stay  home.
*In New York , in early January, the state's online unemployment  insurance  system , besieged by  inquiries, shut  down  twice  in  two  days .