Saturday, May 8, 2021

BUSHRANGER RARITY

Found tucked away in the Bushranger section at  Darwin's fabulous  Genealogical Society  office  was  Captain  Starlight, Reckless  Rascall  of Robbery Under Arms  .The slim-28 page-  work by  author, Frank Clune , was  a presentation  copy   to  the   late  Darwin   researcher and  extensive   collector , surveyor  Vern  O'Brien . It was designed and  printed by  John  Gartner , published at  Melbourne's  Hawthorn  Press  in 1945 ; decorations were  by  Allan Jordan .

In  an  inscription ,  Clune calls Vern " my  cobber " and addresses  him  as    "Vern  Starlight O'Brien".


The man who became known as Captain Starlight was  stockman, drover and cattle thief  Henry  Arthur "Harry "  Readford/sometimes Redford, who became something  of a national hero. The   character of  that  name in  Rolf  Boldrewood's 1880s novel  Robbery Under Arms  , was based in  part on  Readford's  amazing  and  daring  exploits .

 Pasted into the back of the book , probably  by  Vern, is a cutting from an old  Northern Territory newspaper  which  includes  brief  details  of  Readford's   drowning   while  trying  to cross a  flooded creek in  the Northern Territory  in  March 1901 


Readford was never himself known by the name of Captain Starlight, the pseudonym of bushranger Frank PearsonPearson had adopted the name Captain  Starlight in 1868, 21  years prior to the publication of the novel in  1889. 


 Boldrewood , however ,  claimed  that the  Captain Starlight character in his novel was a composite of several bushrangers of the era , including Readford . Another was Thomas Law , known as   Captain  Midnight .



It is said   the early chapters of Robbery Under Arms recalled  Readford's exploits, while the  denouement  followed  the  shoot-out and  death  of  Captain Midnight.


Born in NSW in March 1841, Readford made his way  to Queensland and was  working as a stockman  on  Bowen Downs Station, near Longreach ,in l870.


In an audacious act , he rounded up  1000 head of  the  station's  cattle  , put them in  hastily built stockyards , then  drove  them  1287 kilometres  through  tough  country, which  had claimed the lives of explorers  Burke and Wills , into   to South Australia , where  they were  sold   for 5000 pound ,a  vast  amount of  money in those  days.


In 1881 he served 18 months in  prison in Brisbane  for stealing horses .


In 1883, he drove 3000 head of cattle for a company  to Brunette Downs, near Corella Creek , in the Barkly Tablelands , of  the Northern Territory .There he   became  the  station  manager for a  time .


His skill as a cattleman was such that he was also made manager of  another  Territory station, McArthur River. 


In 1901 , having set out to explore Central Australia , this  experienced   , daring  bushman , who had become  something of  a  national hero, was drowned  trying  to  swim  his  horse  across  Corella Creek


His death was described as one of the great ironies of  the  outback , he having  saved others.


An  annual  Harry Redford Cattle Drive commemorates Readford's  audacious  exploits  as  a  drover.


Clune and O'Brien were obviously closely associated ,the following photo shows  them ,Clune left ,  at the grave of   surveyor  and   explorer David Lindsay,  who died in  Darwin  on  December 17, l922  from  a  heart  attack .