Wednesday, April 8, 2015

JAPANESE DEFENDED AUSTRALIA

In  the massive coverage of the  WWl centenary  , the Gallipoli bloodbath in  particular,  it is hard to detect  much, if  any , mention  that the  Japanese were our allies in the  conflict and  their warships  protected Australia  from  German  raiders and  submarines , a  portion of New Guinea  and the Bismarck Archipelago German  colonial  territory. The  above 1915 photograph  showing  the  Japanese  flag flying at the rear of   volunteers  marching  down  to the wharf  in  Darwin  to  embark for overseas  service is from the  collection  of  the  late  historian , journalist and  publisher , Glenville Pike .  At  the Darwin  send off  in the Town Hall  for  the volunteers the Japanese flag was flown and a Japanese businessman, Mr Yamamoto , wished the contingent well on behalf of his nation . Contingent leader ,Captain R.J. Lewis , was reported as saying Japanese reservists  were available to defend Darwin . The first troop  convoys  from Fremantle to Aden and  then Egypt  were escorted by Australian warships and  the Japanese battleship , Ibuki. Two Japanese cruisers ,Chikuma and Yahagi , patrolled North Australian from Broome  to the Torres Strait. Another  two warships , Aso and Soya , patrolled an area from Fremantle to  Brisbane  in May-July 1915. A large number of Japanese cruisers and battleships escorted   troopships across  the  Indian  Ocean  in 1917.