Thursday, August 7, 2014

AT WAR WITH COLONEL BLIMPS Continuing biog of Crusading Editor,”Big Jim” Bowditch.

 
The  Administrator of  the Northern Territory, Roger Nott , noticed  a  scar  on  Bowditch’s leg  and  asked if  it  was due  to  his  war service .   The  reply: " No - that’s  a  scar  I   got  kicking  in  the  RSL  door.  "  It  is  fair to say that   Bowditch  and  some  of  the  RSL  hierarchy  were  not  the  best  of   friends.  He often  referred  to  Colonel  Blimp  types  and  RSL  club “bullshit”.  Despite  this, Betty  Bowditch   had  fond  memories  of  the  old  RSL  premises  which  disappeared  under  a  Paspalis  multi-storey  edifice. In print , Bowditch  had  criticised  RSL leaders who  backed Immigration Minister  Downer  during  the   Stayput  Malays  case. 
 

On  Anzac Day  l964 , Bowditch  participated  in  celebrations  and , becoming  tired  and  emotional , flaked  out  on  a  table  in  the  RSL . What  transpired is  not  absolutely  clear. One  explanation was  that  he  had  become  drunk  and  obnoxious  and  was  asked  to  leave  as  it  was  nearly closing time .  He  left,  but  went  around  the  back  and  kicked   in  the  rear  door which  had  a   glass  panel,  badly  cutting  his  leg , and  was  taken  to  hospital .  Another  version  has  it  that  Bowditch  passed out  at  a  table   and   some  RSL     officials   passed  derogatory  remarks about  the slumbering  editor . One  went  over ,  shook  him  and  told  him   to  get  home.   Bowditch  apparently  took  umbrage  at   being  told  to  hit  the  track  and  words  were  exchanged.   When  he  got  to  the  bottom  of  the  stairs , the  door  was  closed  behind  him  so  that  he  could  not  get back  inside. He  then  proceeded  to  kick  in  the glass  panels.
 
HAUNTED  BY  TARAKAN  MUTILATION
 
After  the  event ,  Bowditch  went   to  the  nearby  Workers’  Club.   Brian  Manning  was  the   club’s  manager  at  the  time  and  took  Bowditch  into  his  office  and  sat  him  down.   Blood was  running   down  his  leg  from   cuts  and  he  was  in  a  highly  agitated  state  of  mind.   He berated  himself   for  what  he  had  done  at  the  RSL . Then  he  admonished  himself    for  the  men  he  had  killed  during  the  war.  In  particular, he  recalled  with   horror  how  he  had killed  and  mutilated  the  enemy  soldier  on  Tarakan.  At  times  he  cried .  Eventually, he  fell   asleep  in  the chair  and   Manning  later took  him  home . 
 
Manning  pointed out  that people who " went  to the rescue " of Bowditch, and there were many over the years , to prevent him from being arrested  or  getting into a fight, then drove him home  out of harms way , sometimes  faced  the  wrath of Betty.  She ,  not knowing  the circumstances , but  furious  with Jim for  drinking, would sometimes  think  the innocent   rescuer had  been in a  session  with  him. The  RSL  fracas   prompted  the  Waratah  Whisper  story  mentioned  earlier   about  Viscount Bowditch  and  PEACE  IN  OUR  TIME  . The  next  meeting  of  the  RSL  barred  him  from  the  club .        
 
In  what  can  only  be  described  as  an  unusual , but  typical  Darwin  event , Bowditch  was involved  in  an  altercation  with  three  men  at  the  RSL . He left, went to  the Workers’  Club  and enlisted  the  aid  of   waterfront  vigilance  officer , Bill  Donnelly.  They  returned  to  the  RSL and  fought the three men . Donnelly, it will be recalled , had been the man responsible for  banning  the  delivery  of   newsprint  across  the  Darwin  wharf  when  Bowditch refused to  drop a  story about  a  watersider  convicted  of   pilfering.  Yet,  here  he  was  fighting side  by side  with the  editor  in  the  RSL.
 
WAR  MEDAL  LOST 

One  year , concerned that  his  wild  recent  behaviour could  have  adverse   consequences  in relation to  his  job,  he  reluctantly  took  part  in  the  Anzac Day  march  wearing  his  Distinguished  Conduct  Medal .    After  the  march  he  got  involved  in  a   two-up  game  which was  held in  a  drained  pond    which  had  been donated  to   Darwin  by  the  Italian  community.  During the  day he remembered drinking with lawyer  " Tiger "  Lyons , and  somehow   lost  his   DCM . 
 
At  the  News  office  ,  Bowditch  told  of  the  disastrous  day  and  the  loss  of  his  DCM.   He  said    that  he  could  not  put  a  classified  advert  in  the  paper    under  LOST    asking  any  person  finding  a  Distinguished  Conduct Medal   to  please  return  it  to  the  editor  of  the  NT  News.  People  would   say Bowditch  was  so  drunk  he  lost  his  medal .  If  it  had  been  anybody  else  who  had  lost  the  medal,  a  report  would  have  been  run  in the  newspaper  to  help  its  recovery .   The   medal  never  surfaced.
 
Bowditch’s  open  stand  against  involvement  in  the Vietnam  War  brought  him  into  further conflict  with   some  RSL  members and  prompted  further ASIO entries. In November l966 he was reported taking  part in  a  Darwin  Vietnam  Action Committee display and all night vigil  in the city . Local people “ of interest ” had  included    Curley Nixon (NAWU  organiser) ,  peace activist Gill   Chalmers of the NT News , Jim Bowditch, Bill Opie, manager of the  Darwin Workers’ Club. The demonstration, involving about  30 people,  was watched by  six  uniformed  police, eight plainclothes police,  two Special Branch  officers  and  two  Commonwealth Police officers.  According to the ASIO report ,Bowditch ," former   C.P.A. member ",was in  a semi- intoxicated  condition and argued fiercely with two  men who  opposed   the demonstration .  

In January  l967   ASIO   said   NSW journalist  Harry Stein -"member of C.P.A."-on his way to Saigon with  three other journalists ,  had received a  telephone call from " Jim " – "possibly   James Frederick Bowditch" during   his  stopover in Darwin .
 
TIN   BANK  VACATED
 
In l967 the  NT News moved out of the  old Tin Bank building in Smith Street into  new  premises in Mitchell Street -directly opposite the  Hotel Darwin - and became a morning  daily .   The editor’s  now  salubrious carpeted   room  had   a  window  with  louvre blades   through  which he was  seen to  pass money  to  a number of  people  noted  for  putting  the bite  on citizens.  Cowboy  Bill,   a  jovial man  who had a  large  repetoire of jokes ,  came across from the Hot and  Cold bar   one  day with  two  glasses of scotch  , went  into the  editor’s  room , sat down with  Jim and they  drank and   joked. 
 
Some  staff   members who knew  Bowditch from the old Tin Bank  days   said  that with the   advent of the daily , he spent longer hours at   the office.  It got  to a stage where it was said he " haunted " the office .  Reporter  John Loizou , close to Jim ,  on several occasions  tried to convince Bowditch that  he ought to take  life  easier and spend less time  in   the office. With  greater staff  than ever before , there was no need for  the editor  to be as deeply involved  in the paper as he had in the  past . 
  
However,  Bowditch  did not  heed the  sound advice  given  by Loizou .  He would often be  on deck  right up until the paper  went  to  press , then  continue  drinking  until early  in the morning .  It was not unusual for him to consume two bottles of whisky a day  in the office  and  continue  drinking elsewhere . In the opinion of  some , Bowditch  began to go  downhill  from the  time  the paper moved into the  modern  premises.
   
When   Darwin  activist  Robert   Wesley-Smith   began  to  organise  the  l970   Vietnam  Moratorium  March  in  Darwin   he was  strongly criticised  by  some in  the  community . He wanted   Darwin   City  Council   permission  to   have  tables  in  Smith  Street  and  Raintree  Park  at  which    moratorium  literature  would  be  handed  out   and  badges  sold .  The application  was  rejected  by  a Council    committee and  Bowditch  sprang to  his  defence.   In  an  editorial  headed  ALDERMEN  AS CENSORS   Bowditch   said   the  council , by  allowing  its  committee  to  refuse  the    application  by  Wesley-Smith , had   damaged  Darwin’s  image as  Australia’s  most  tolerant   city .  The action  was   a  denial  of   his  democratic   rights.  A  second  editorial   followed  and there  was  an  associated   report  in  which the  views  of  all  councillors  were  expressed,  the majority  shown  to  support  the  application .  Councillor  Ken  Slide, against  the  application,  received  special attention .  With  the name  of Slide he, not unexpectedly, attracted the   nickname ,"Slippery ".   Wesley-Smith  eventually  received  permission  to  set up  his  tables.
  
Bowditch   wrote  an  Anzac Day  editorial  saying  that   despite  feelings  about  Australia’s involvement  in   the  Vietnam  War , the  sacrifices   of  WW1  should not  be  forgotten. He then  took part in the  Vietnam Moratorium march  organised  by  Wes. It  was  stated  that   on a  population  basis , more  Darwin   people  marched  against  the   Vietnam  war  than  any  other  city  in  Australia . In  l972 ,  the RSL  again saw  fit to  bar  Bowditch   from  its  premises. NEXT: Reaction to the  Whitlam  Government stirs up racial conflict.