Wednesday, August 7, 2013

EPIC FILM , GAMBLING RIFE- Continuing biog of NT Crusading Editor,"Big Jim" Bowditch


Parts    of the  first  feature film made in  colour by an Australian  company were shot in  the Alice area by Charles Chauvel in l953.   The  history  making film  was  Jedda and starred  l5 year old Ngarla Kunoth , born at Utopia Station in the NT, and Robert Tudawali, from Melville Island, near Darwin.
 
The story told of an Aboriginal girl  brought up  in a white family  and her love for a  tribal Aboriginal.  Because of the unusual plot,Chauvel had difficulty obtaining financial backing for the movie.  Bowditch  would later have  many dealings with  Tudawali , who appeared in  other movies and TV series, only to  fall on hard times  and  die tragically  in  Darwin.  Kunoth , for a time, worked in The  Residency in Alice Springs.  

Darwin  flocked to see Jedda  ,its  first world premiere  of a film .  People lined the street  and there were  1000 people inside  the   Star Theatre ; 20  people even paddled in by canoe from Bathurst Island  to see the movie .  The noted  bushman- author Bill Harney -  also dressed up  a bit   for the  event.  Some people  even  wore evening dress, tuxedos and  ballerina frocks.     Kunoth   wore  a white  ballerina length  dress and matching stole.  Tudawali,  working as a gardener at the time , wore a white suit.   In a review of the film , Darwin journalist Bill Tuckey,a slim  lad, later one  of Australia’s top  motoring writers,  said  Jedda  would probably prove to be the best  advertisement  Australia has had since  the discovery of the platypus. In Alice Springs the movie only attracted a small crowd.

 GAMBLING A WAY OF LIFE

Gambling was  rife in Alice just as it was in every other town in the  Territory .   A confidential  report exposed  the  extent  of   SP  and other  gambling activities in  Alice .  It  named  businessmen and  public servants involved.  It said that there were  two SP   shops, one being financed  by a butcher and run by a Department of Works  and Housing  clerk  who also  ran a  book in his office and at  Underdowns’  pub  on Saturdays .   Another clerk  ran a  book in McMahon’s Pub  on Saturdays.  According to the report, a high  ranking  public servant  was the backer of the clerks , and  another public servant  ran an ins and outs game.

 
Because  gambling  was so entrenched in the NT  way  of  life ,  any  court  case  involving  gambling convictions  was avidly  read.  A gambling   survey  conducted  by  Bowditch   found  that most people in Alice favoured  the  establishment of legal  betting shops  and  most agreed that  gambling was  common in the  NT.   The  Centralian Advocate   ran several  gambling  reports  from  Darwin ,  one headed 15 DARWIN GAMBLING DENS RAIDED .  During l953   the Advocate carried an amusing report  about how some people celebrated  Easter in Darwin . Under the heading POLICE POUNCE ON DARWIN  GAMBLING   it told  of  raids on three   premises  which resulted in  more than 400 pounds ($800)   in fines and  forfeitures.  John  Joseph  Burns  was fined for  running  a “heads and tails” game    in a room  adjacent to  Paspaley’s  Billiard  Saloon. Michael  Paspaley  was fined  five pound ($10)  for  permitting  his premises to be used for gaming.  Defence lawyer  John Lyons  said  it  was only the  second time  the game had been  played in  five or six years.  The game  had  been  staged , he  said  , at the request of  a  number of people  as a way of  celebrating Easter.  The defendant, Mick  Paspaley ,  later changed his name to Paspalis to overcome  confusion with his  brother Nick who was in the pearling  industry .   Mick Paspalis  became the richest man  in  Darwin  and  could even  arrange  tickets to  Buckingham Palace garden parties.  He  would have  many dealings with  Bowditch  in  coming years .
 
 
THE  EVILS  OF  TELEVISION  
 
Just when  Alice Springs  got  its  first public library  in l953, in the old Gum Tree  Cafe  in Todd Street,  a visiting  American  writer  warned  that television had  reduced  book reading in his   country.  And an Alice resident who had recently been overseas  said  that in England people there were also mesmerized  by  television and sat in darkened  rooms  without engaging in normal conversation.  Bowditch  joined the library , writing in one of his columns that he had  taken out Peg’s Paper , a magazine for  women  , and  made an unclear  remark  about  another publication called the News. This  might have been a reference to the NT News .
 

Because so many  good news stories broke in Alice , Jim did  a lot of stringing for southern newspapers and also   supplied  stories to  the ABC in Darwin.  The Melbourne Herald representative in  Darwin, Doug Lockwood,often rang  and called on him when he was in town.   Lockwood made  outback  tours in his car which  bore  the low early  registration number 300 . During these  expeditions ,  frequently  accompanied by a photographer  sent  from south , he  gathered  superb material , much  of  which appeared in articles and  books .  NEXT : Darwin  beckons .