Wednesday, March 26, 2025

CHINA & THE PHILIPPINES : EARLY EXPLORATION , MISSIONARIES

 Spanning   about 350 years  from the  late  l6th century , the latest  impressive list  from Douglas Stewart Fine Books , Melbourne, includes  many recent  acquisitions  and comprises accounts by European voyagers and missionaries, dictionaries , works on history , politics , religion, philosophy  and  literature, two letters by  famous  explorers  and  several l9th and  20th century  printings.

One of those items, $550, is the  above  circa  l920  London  China Inland Mission  wooden collection box, thought to have been in use up untill the l960s, with chromolithographic labels on three  sides   and  labels  for the   Young  People's  Branch of  the  CIM, money from which was  designed to win  boys  and girls  over to  Christ  in  China. 

The China Inland Mission was founded in 1865 by James Hudson Taylor (1832-1905), a British missionary who worked in China for over half a century. It was a non-denominational organisation that welcomed missionaries from all Protestant groups, including single women.

In its first few decades the CIM campaigned vigorously against the opium trade, ensuring Taylor’s reputation as one of the most influential Europeans to visit China in the l9th century.
A rare 1862 Chinese and  English  instructor by Ting-ku Tong (1832-1892) , consisting of  six  volumes  bound in  wooden  panels, said to be  one of the most important  19th century publications on Chinese Pidgin English , is for sale at  $16,000.

The author is described as the  most important comprador associated with the Jardine trading business during the 1860s, Chief Officer of China Merchants during 1873-1884. The book was designed for residents of Canton to be able to converse about commercial matters with westerners who spoke English. It also served as a vehicle for westerners to learn Chinese.

The  list  includes other  rare  offerings  ranging in  price  up to $90,000-Histoire de  la Navigation de Jean  Hugues de Linschot, Hollandois aux des Indes Orientales .

Inschot was born in Delft in 1563. Between 1583 and 1589 he travelled to Goa, where he was employed as a clerk, and in 1594-95 he accompanied Barents on his second voyage to the Kara Sea.

His work– first published in Dutch in Amsterdam, 1595-1596 – draws from Portuguese, Dutch and Spanish sources, although it is also based to some extent on his own experiences. Not subject to the strict censorship that would have been accorded to Spanish or Portuguese publications, it contains accounts full of practical intelligence on both the West and East Indies, and in particular of Goa.

The above  partial set of Historia general de Philipinas by Juan de la Concepcion (1724-1787),  priced at $18,000, said  to  be  the best and most exclusive history of   the Philippines ever written. There is reference to Spanish possessions in that country and to their  Spanish-American  territory. It also chronicles  the work of the Augustinian Monks and their important missions in  China  and Japan .

(China. Philippines.Exploration.)