Wednesday, December 18, 2024

CONTROVERSIAL LITERARY PUBLICATION RUN BY BAREBACK AUSSIE RIDERS

The unusual  literary periodical , The London Aphrodite , 1928-29,   published  by  Fanfrolico Press , was  founded  by  two talented Australians - writer, book  publisher  and political activist  Jack   Lindsay  and   fiery   debater , author  and   publisher   Percy "Inky" Stephensen , who also edited a  small  greyhound  racing  newspaper and  contributed to a volume  about the Russian  prima  ballerina  Anna  Pavlova . 

The  above prancing illustration, consisting  of six volumes  , the  first edition on the  far right,  a total of 496 printed pages , is  in  the  last  list  for  2024  from   Douglas  Stewart   Fine  Books , Melbourne , $125 .

The  bimonthly   publication   was  only  intended to  run  for six issues, only   complete  sets  of  six  issues  could  be ordered for  nine  shillings .

Lindsay , who  ran  some  Norman Lindsay  ( his  father ) illustrations  and  decorations  in  its  pages,  declared  the  publication  was  not  for profit ,  but  for  fun . 

In  the  joint  editorial manifesto  Lindsay  and  Stephensen cocked a snoot at the  literary and  artistic establishment .  Their  motto  :  We stand  for a  point of  view  which  equally outrages the modernist and the  reactionary . 

Jack  Lindsay  had  been one  of  the  editors of  another  short lived  literary quarterly, Vision,  started  in Sydney in l923, designed  to  invigorate  the Australian  culture  which  it  claimed  was  stifled  by regressive provincialism  and  the  influence of  The  Bulletin . 

 Born  in l901 at Maryborough Hospital  , Stephensen was a brilliant  student ,  renounced religion in his teens, associated with leading revolutionaries   and reformers in Brisbane , became a member of the Communist Party of Australia. 

At Queensland University  he became editor of  its magazine , which  he renamed  Galmara , Aboriginal for messenger . While  there he  met  Jack Lindsay  and helped  him  launch his  literary career in the magazine  by running  a  three-page spread of  poetry , some of it erotic, which upset the  university authorities , who had it  withdrawn , for which they received a four page  blast  attacking  the  academic institution.  

Stephensen helped  select poems for a 1920-22 anthology of Australian university verse . After graduating  in arts,  he  taught school   at  Ipswich Boys ' Grammar ,  got involved with industrial workers, and  wrote freelance pieces   for the Brisbane Labor paper, the Daily Standard,one being  the  first  substantial  review of  the  D.H. Lawrence's novel, Kangaroo

Awarded a Rhodes Scholarship, he  studied  at  Oxford ,where  he quickly became known as a  troublesome  colonial , took part in the l926  General Strike  ,  sporting a  sandwich board  which supported,  Gandi of India  .   He was  the subject of questions  in the House of Commons  , even accused  of  wanting  to  break up  the British  Empire .  At times  he  wrote  for the  Communist  Sunday Worker .
 
While in  London he  teamed up  with  Jack Lindsay . Another Australian  there  was   Jack Kirtley , an amateur  publisher of  limited editions  and  keen book collector  , who  ran Fanfrolico Press. Feeling homesick , Kirtley  handed   Fanfrolico  Press   over  to  Lindsay  and Stephensen ,  and set off  for  Australia via  America  .  

Lindsay , who supported the  l917 Russian Revolution, and  Stephensen  then   launched  The London Aphrodite . 

Stephenson also became involved with  Jewish bookseller  Edward Goldston  to  form   Mandrake Press  and  they  published  a collection  of  D.H. Lawrence's paintings, some of which showed  pubic hair,  attracting much public  comment.

Inky  Stephensen  also helped secretly  publish in  a London basement  what he  termed  the first "unmutilated " English edition of  Lawrence's  Lady Chatterley's Lover , which   declared it  was  printed in  Italy.

While Lawrence  said Stephensen was a worker , he described him as a bit  of a windbag  and slow with payments.  On another occasion he said  Stephensen was " another sort of mushroom which grew too fast" in the publishing world  and  established  publishers would squash him in  time . 

Back in Australia , Stephensen was involved in the  book publishing side of The Bulletin , Sydney,  started his own  book publishing company , wrote The  Foundation of Culture in Australia, An Essay  Towards National Self Respect  ( l936 ), was adviser to  the  Indigenous committee for the  l938  Day of  Mourning , tried unsuccessfully to get  Xavier Herbert's eventual 1938 Sesqui-Centenary Award  winning   novel  Capricornia  published .

Regarded as a security risk during WWll, he was interned  in January l942  until the end of hostilities  due  to his expressed views and involvement   with  the  Australia  First Movement , the   eventual  editor  of   its   journal, The  Publicist . During  his imprisonment he  ghosted  eight  books for  author , travel writer   and  accountant  Frank Clune .  

(Aphrodite, Stephensen, Lawrence .)