Sunday, September 19, 2021

EXPEDITION TO ESCAPE CLIFFS REGION

Exclusive  report  compiled from photographs  and  information supplied by  adventurous  Darwin  agronomist  Robert Wesley-Smith who  at  the weekend   was  a  member of  a  party  which  went  in search of  relics in   the Cape  Hotham area , connected  with  the  early  ill- fated  Escape Cliffs site , near the mouth of  the Adelaide River, one of four failed attempts  at   permanent settlement  in  the  Top End . It  became a   hellhole  with  dire  consequences   for   local   Aborigines .  

The  voyage was  organised by Darwin resident  Lloyd Browne , 86, a former  fisheries enforcement  officer,  who  in 2016  wrote a  Ph.D. thesis  on Escape Cliffs for Charles  Darwin University .


Transported  aboard  the  Kiahlua , below,  the party of  five, armed with metal detectors ,  hoped to   find  a brass plaque bearing the message "Moresby  1934" , but   it  seems  to  have  disappeared  or  been  swallowed up  by  the  sand.  HMAS  Moresby surveyed  the  area. 


Wesley-Smith  noticed  two of  the largest   Banyan trees  he  had  ever  seen  on  the  foreshore .

It became apparent  that the historic  site was more  heavily vegetated  than  in  previous  years . Some of the group  is pictured  below  ,detector visible, on    the  beach . 
 

Exploring the surrounding terrain, a  crocodile, about three metres long, below,  was   spotted.. 


Wesley-Smith  took  a series of photographs of the   thick ,jungle-like  vegetation . Metal  finds included  .303  shells ,  part of a shotgun cartridge  , other fragments .



The  above book  was   perused by Wesley-Smith for  background   information  on   the  early efforts of  European settlement   in  the   Northern Territory,  especially  that  of   Escape  Cliffs. 

Interestingly, at a time when  the French are currently  furious with  Australia  over  the cancellation of  the  submarine contract , due to concerns about  the French , the British  set up  Port Essington in 1838, soon after described as about  the most useless ,miserable , ill-managed hole in  her  Majesty's dominions.  It was  abandoned
 
Escape Cliffs  was later  established , became another  failure,  many Aborigines  shot .  

The   explorer John McKinlay, who led the original expedition to try and find  Burke and Wills in 1861 ,called at  Escape Cliffs  and was not impressed . 

He wrote ... A greater sense of waste and isolation could not be imagined. As a seaport and city this place is worthless . Not one settler in a hundred could build a homestead on the  land being surveyed up the river without the almost positive certainty  of  being washed  off in the floods .

The shooting of Aborigines, he added, brought a disgrace on the entire colony and  the  Northern Territory  Government Resident ,Lieutenant -Colonel  Boyle Travers  Finniss.

NEXT:   The  extraordinary story  behind an unusual find .