Tuesday, June 10, 2025

AUSTRALIA'S FIRST NEWSPAPER

 

Pigs  , dogs, sharks,snakes  , hangings  , China  and   natives  were   some of the many   subjects  covered in  Australia's  first newspaper ,the Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser , which  was launched   in 1803 and    ran  until  1842.

One terrible story, run  in full in the  above entertaining  2003  book  ,  recently acquired  by  Little Darwin ,  told  how  a  newborne  baby  was  eaten to death  by  a  pig  in  the  penal  colony.

And the television show Who Do You Think You Are  recently revealed that  an ancestor of   Australian comedian  and presenter of the popular   ABC  Hard Quiz,Tom Gleeson,  who was transported for stealing a  watch got  a  run  in the  colonial  press   for  shooting  dead  two  bushrangers .

The editor of the Sydney Gazette   was  George Howe who had  worked on newspapers including the London Times . Sentenced to death  for  shoplifting , his sentence was commuted to  transportation to  NSW .

Governor King made  Howe  the government   printer  and  editor of the Sydney Gazette, the first edition printed in a  Government House   room .The paper  consisted of  two or four pages. 

LIttle Darwin recently ran  a  post about a bound volume containing the first eight issues-May to December 1821- of Australia’s first periodical, The Australian Magazine,  being offered  for  $45,000 by  Douglas Stewart Fine Books, Melbourne. 

It was edited by Reverend   Ralph Mansfield  and printed  by  Robert   Howe ,George Howe's son. It  went out of circulation  in  September  22, 1822  after 14  issues.

The first issue of the Australian Magazine was published on May 1,1821,10 days before George Howe's  death. Having already succeeded his father as Government Printer, Robert also became editor, printer and publisher of the Gazette,which he had formerly helped his father  to publish. 

George  Howe (1759-l821) , also printed the first book in Australia in l802 , the New South Wales  General Standing Order.

( Australia. Publishing . History.)