Friday, August 6, 2021

STREETS LINED WITH GOLDEN STORIES

 A  spattered and  hard to read  plaque  set  in   the   footpath  of  the main  street  of  Charters Towers  , Queensland , states  that  Jupiter  Mosman , "a  10 year old Aboriginal horse boy, " in  a  prospecting team ,  made  the first    find  in  1871  that  caused  a   major   Australian  goldrush .

An official Charters  Towers  website  , however , states  Jupiter  was a   12-year-old stockman ,travelling  with  the prospecting team of  Hugh  Mosman ,George  Clarke  and James  Fraser,

He is said to have  come  across  " a  bright glimmer of gold "  in a  stream  while  looking for  missing horses  .  Another  write up  describes Jupiter  as  having  been  13,  a  servant . 

 Hugh  Mosman  was  the son of a prominent   Sydney  pioneering family . The  Sydney  suburb of  Mosman  is  named after  his  father, Archibald  Mosman ( 1799-1863)  and  his twin brother, George.   In 1831 they had been given a  four acre land grant  , part  of  which  became  Mosman's Bay, from  which  they  conducted  shipping , whaling  and  grazing

Young Hugh Mosman , educated at King's School, Parramatta, went off  to Queensland  in 1860  hoping to make his  pile as a grazier . On a visit to the Kynuna cattle  station , he  took a liking  to a young Aboriginal boy and named  him  Jupiter , because his eyes were said to have been  large, luminous  and   as   limpid  as  a planet . 

He took the  lad  back to his station.  Made "  penniless" in the 1866 slump, Mosman  went  prospecting west of  Ravenswood   with  Clarke and   Fraser, during   which  Jupiter  found  Australia's  richest goldfield . 

There  being  three   hills near  the find ,Mosman named the area Charters Tors (Towers) in honour of W.S.E.M. Charters , the Ravenswood mining wardenHe  made a fortune , was appointed   an  early  magistrate , elected to  the Legislative Council  . 

 After blowing off  part of  his  left  forearm in a dynamite explosion , Mosman  returned to Sydney, taking  Jupiter with him . There Jupiter attended school at  Newtown , went to Lyndhurst  College and was baptised a  Roman Catholic , given the  name  John  Joseph (Jupiter)   Mosman . 

Hugh  Mosman  returned to booming Charters Towers with Jupiter  in 1891 , enjoyed  steeplechase  riding .  While he remained unmarried, his sisters married  two  former  premiers . 

In the case of  Jupiter ,  he  became  a drover . He  was  "allowed " to enter the Eventide Home at Charters Towers after a petition  was presented to  parliament by townspeople  on  the  grounds of  his  historical association  with  the   founding of   the   city , his photograph from Wikipedia

 While in the Eventide Home he  struck  gold yet  again - shared  second prize in the Golden Casket  with  a local taxi driver . His  share was a mere  83 pound .  

A newspaper  account of  his  win  recalled that " as a little black boy " he  had  shared in  the  discovery of the  fabulous Charters Towers  goldfield , which called itself The World  and had its own stock exchange .   He  was  thought  to be   84  or 85 when he  died  in 1945  , his  grave  below .

Townsville once  sported  Jupiter's Casino , now called  the Ville . The  Jupiter  Mosman  Cooperative Society provides accommodation services for Indigenous people in  Charters Towers.

The  Charters Towers  main street  is   named  after   Mosman  and there is a  boomerang shaped  monument  in  his honour  in  Lissner  Park , Isador Lissner being  a  German immigrant   who made his fortune in Charters Towers , mentioned  recently  in  this  blog .