Sunday, September 13, 2020

EAST TIMOR STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM

 Two  major   events -the world  premiere of a  film about the East Timor struggle for freedom,To Resist Is To Win,  by Max Stahl  , and a memorial  service    for   prominent activist Jose Adriano  Gusmao- were held in Darwin in recent weeks , receiving little media coverage .

Stahl ,has  had a long association with Timor,where he filmed the l991 massacre  at  Santa Cruz Cemetery,Dili,  by Indonesian  troops, which focussed the world's attention on the outrageous situation . In l992 his report Cold Blood-The Massacre of East Timor, received the Amnesty International Media Award .

Stahl , who suffers from throat  cancer, and  is moving  to Brisbane for medical treatment ,attended the Darwin  premiere  in the deck chair open air theatre which was booked out , another viewing organised for the Portuguese Timor  Club. 

At a mass in the Holy Family Church ,  Karama ,attended by  many members of  the Timorese community , Darwin  agronomist  Robert Wesley-Smith, involved  in the  Timor struggle since l975,  told of his involvement with Jose Gusmao , who  fled to Darwin in the l980s with his wife,Fatinha,and a child;  three other children had died under tragic circumstances ,including from  malnutrition,  during the  Indonesian occupation .

During his eulogy, Wesley-Smith explained  how  these deaths and the "murder " of a  family had been included  in  the  opera Quito  , described as a documentary  musical drama,produced   by  his twin brothers , Peter and Martin  Wesley-Smith. 

Peter ,a longtime Hong Kong law professor, wrote the text. Martin, who died recently, was a former lecturer at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music ;he set up the first computer music studio in China in 1986,and also taught at the University of Hong Kong.

The title Quito was actually inspired by  a young  East Timor refugee,who played in a band , wrote songs , and suffered  from schizophrenia .During an episode ,carrying a knife, he  was shot in the neck by  a police officer in Darwin.

 Despite being placed on a five minute watch, he was found hanging  in a Darwin medical facility. Some of his music   was included in the opera.  Martin composed other East Timor pieces,one at the request of the  Tasmanian Symphony  Orchestra .He was commissioned by clarinetist  Ros Dunlop to   write Papua Merdeka about the thirst for freedom in West Papua .

 In Darwin ,Gusmao,a teacher,  had played a large part in demonstrations, highlighting  the plight of  the nation . He and his wife had formed an association with a Japanese woman  who supported the cause , and   journeyed out to Darwin .

A message was  sent  from Japan by that woman ,read out by Robert Wesley-Smith.In part, it said :

Jose Adriano Gusmao is, or was, maybe just an ordinary 'one of them'who patiently and continuously fought for independence, therefore peace and freedom,of their beloved country and people of Timor Leste in the difficult days.

There were many, many others,
there and here, all over the world.
Even now. I know.

But this was not ordinary attitude for him at all.
I believe it must be very hard for a gentle, sweet and caring person to come and stand on the street,
condemning others' conduct or trying to change someone's mind.

Many, many years it was.
Hard road. Seemed nothing look ahead.
The words of hope swallowed into the darkest tunnel. 

People know that.
People know what he has done.
People know who he is.

Politics never matters here.
He, an ordinary hero, must be honoured.
Honour him right.
Change the world a bit.

Returning to Timor Leste in 2016, Jose helped arrange loans for women to run small businesses and  died there .