Sunday, January 31, 2016

SUFFRAGETTES , SALVATIONISTS AND SYDNEY SINNERS

Phew! Where to start ? When  it comes to family research , my wife is a tenacious genealogist  who  makes Miss  Marple's   findings  and  deductions  pretty  dull. 

At times she shouts  Eureka! after tracking  down  a missing link she has been chasing  for  decades.
   

During the  past few weeks,  emails have been flying backwards  and forwards between  Australia  and   England  in   an extensive search  which  has been going on  for  30 years   for  a  friend  in  Blighty,  first met in  Darwin ,  now cooking a sweet  and sour pheasant , according to  her  just  in  email .

In addition , in recent days ,  the  sleuth   has  made   astounding discoveries about our   family in   New  Zealand   and  Australia  and  received  unexpected  photos  from   long   lost  relatives
 

One of   the  surprising   photographs , taken in 1942  , was of me  , aged four, with  a  cousin  wearing  his first Salvation Army  band  uniform  in Sydney  ; for a time I lived with  a  family of  musical  Salvationists. 

I can remember  bandsmen parading  up  and down  the side of the  house in Leichhardt loudly playing , apparently practising , perhaps  for  competitions.

When I was a child , for  some  strange reason ,  I stuck a  shirt collar  stud up  my nostril , did not tell anybody, which  resulted  in  frequent nose  bleeds. A brain  tumour was diagnosed .  However , while I was living at Leichhardt a  tambourine playing Salvationist  took me to a  more alert medico who  peered up my hooter , inserted  tweezers ,  pulled out  the stud  and unleashed a torrent of  foul smelling  blood and  maybe  a cry of  Hallelujah.


 Close examination of  the welcome  Salvation Army photos which kept  on coming  in  and    further  online  research   unravelled a  story which  started  to  read  like   Damon  Runyan's  Guys and  Dolls .

 
A  snap which grabbed my attention showed  my Kiwi paternal grandfather, left , with a walking stick , accompanied by a grandson, taken by a  street  photographer in postwar  Sydney . In  the background  is a  poster for Joe Taylor's Celebrity Club in York Street  , owned by  a man mentioned in  the  David  Hickie  book , The Prince and  the  Premier ,  covering the rise of organised  crime  in Australia .  Taylor , a racehorse owner and huge gambler , was  said to have  been  the biggest  power behind Sydney's  illegal  gaming  rackets for   many years. The Premier in  the  book  being Sir Robin Askin , a keen gambler  who received  brown paper bags , not containing  an  Oslo lunch.  The   notorious  Lennie  McPherson  rated  a  mention .
 
One   of  those who  worked as a  bouncer  for Taylor , referred to  as The Boss ,  at  Thommo's Two Up School   , was  Jack Gibson, an amateur boxer and prominent footballer , who  did  some North Queensland cane cutting in his early days ,   described as Australia's greatest  ever  rugby league coach , including  not very  successful  NSW state of  origin  sides .
 
This  blogger  has some knowledge of Thommo's, which became  a floating  two up school, that  operated  at times  in  bush near the House of David ,  bottled beer  available ,  where  my  unsuspecting  Australian  maternal  grandmother  was  taken  one  night  and she was  fearful of  being caught  in  a  police raid . She told me of  being led by my uncle through bush , seeing lights in the distance , men  standing about  in   rings .

In 1950 , columnist Arthur Helliwell , from the British Sunday publication , People , lobbed in Sydney on  a world tour  .  Sydney , he wrote, was  a rough, tough, money-mad, good time city, where  uncouth, swearing  "sports" loved racetracks  and  two up gambling schools.

He specifically mentioned  Joe Taylor's Celebrity Club  and Sammy Lee's  nightclub where the  food , music  and floor shows  compared  with Mayfair's best. He even visited  Thommo's  Two  Up  School  and was  impressed by the cockatoos  who  kept watch  and whistled loudly  when a  stranger  was spotted .
After  a  good  look round , he wrote :

Sydney has an underworld  that puts anything  I have seen in London, New York, Paris or even Marseilles in the shade . Its sordid , lawless  East End  terrorised by a riff-raff of  thugs, hoodlums , gunmen  and larrikins , who would  make the spivs  of Soho's  naughty square mile  look  like characters from a charm school is more dangerous  than  the  jungle  after  dark .   

Was  this photograph of my grandfather , who married a Salvation Army matron he met in New Zealand , near a poster for Taylor's Celebrity Club  deliberate-showing  the  devil is everywhere or  intended to be  a joke ? In  1948 Taylor gave vaudeville artist, producer and entrepreneur  Queenie Paul  the job of  organising   entertainment for   customers and  she  hired  leggy  female  singers  , American entertainers  were  brought out  ,   female  groups  from Sydney, Sunkissed Girls ,  toured   Singapore  and  Malaya .  

In recent years , a Sydney newspaper recalled  Thommo's Two Up  School , referring to  the new  casino  in  Darwin at Mindil Beach where  you could  toss    pennies    legally  in  comfy  surroundings .   
Among the  snaps  of  people   in  the  Salvation Army in Sydney was the above wartime group  photo of  a band at Leichhardt (incorrectly spelt in the pic ), now a trendy  suburb, abounding in sinners and gamblers ?, probably  without  a  Salvation Army  group  to  save lost  souls .  Another photograph,  dated October 1951, is  a group   of  solo horn players  inside  the Salvation Army Campsie  Citadel, described as  one of the three  best   in Sydney .  

A  further  surprise, unearthed  by my wife in recent days ,  is the fact that her great grandmother  , teacher  Eleanor Dumper,  whose brother-in-law was  the London publisher  John  Dent, was  listed  as  a suffragette  in 1892  in New Zealand . Women  there  voted for  the first time  on November 18, 1893. The same year, Elizabeth Yates was voted mayor of Onehunga, Auckland , the first such post  held by a female in the British Empire .