Tuesday, August 3, 2021

CONCERN ABOUT NATIONAL ARCHIVES CLOSURES , HISTORICAL RECORDS

Letter from  historian Andrew  G.  Peake , JP,  OAM ,to concerned groups .

 I am writing to you on behalf of the History Council of South Australia  and the Friends of SA  Archives regarding the situation regarding the National Archives Australia  repository in SA, which is slated for closure at the end of  the year, with all the records being transferred to the eastern states, probably Canberra.  

South Australia is the first state/territory slated for its repository to close, as its lease expires in October, 2021, although it has been extended to December.  At  least  WA, Tasmania  and  NT are also slated for closure, with the  date  dependent  as  leases  expire  on  repositories. 


SA has been assured that the records will be comprehensively described and then largely digitised at the Digital Hub to be created in Canberra.  But can you trust them!  Earlier records removed from SA, a decade or so ago, e.g. bankruptcy records, were removed to Perth, and then some years later, transported across the country to Sydney, where they remain un-described, and  largely inaccessible. 


We are recommending that you discuss this prospect with like minded  historical organisations in your state/territory and start campaigning before it is too late (the expiry date of the lease of your repository, will be a good guide). 


 For SA we are facing a loosing battle, as it has only in the last month that we have learnt of the prospect.  As it is, our campaign was hampered by the Commonwealth Govt, coming up with $67.7m to digitise records, although there is no guarantee that this will include all relevant SA records, as much of the funding will go to preserving 'magnetic tape' material.


SA is particularly disadvantaged as the NAA repository in SA has a large amount of pre-colonial records that were transferred to Commonwealth departments on Federation.

FAMILY HISTORY SHOCK

The  Genealogical Society of the Northern  Territory (GSNT)  has  received   notice  to  quit  its  Darwin premises , which it has occupied    for five  years , in  84 Smith Street , by  the end of  the month . An  email received last Saturday  stated  the  new  owner of  the  property is  CatholicCare NT Resources  Ltd.  and  the  GSNT  has  to vacate  by August  31. 

It  is understood  GSNT had been  under the impression the lease would be extended for  three years  from  that  date . Now it is faced with rapidly closing  down and  moving  its  superb  large  library, hanging files, credenzas , extensive  NT  photo  collection , ephemera , microfiche , computers and office equipment   to   an  as  yet  unknown   new   location .  

The GSNT has been providing an outstanding service for  nearly 40 years ,Its operation  under  the  ambit of   the  NT Government  through  NT Library and Archives.  The  upheaval  has  not  been picked  up  by  the  local media . There  are obvious questions to be asked, like: How was this situation allowed to  develop  without  GSNT  knowing ?  Where  to  now ? 

This blog recently visited the GSNT  premises and  picked  up  numerous  stories  from  its  library, photos and  ephemera, some of which  have  been run,  more  to  come . The  local  media  hardly, if ever, draws on its treasure  trove  of  material.

LOW TIDE FORESHORE ROMP

 
Photos  by  beached  Shipping  Reporter .

SHAPES , SEA , SHADOWS AND BIRDS


 


Magnetic  Island  photos by  Vallis .

Monday, August 2, 2021

MELBOURNE STREAM RAN DRY

 One of  only  three  issues   of  the  short-lived  Melbourne   Stream magazine  , August  1931 , 48pp, is  on sale for $150 in  the latest  Douglas Stewart  Fine Books list . It  dealt  in  original  poetry and fiction, essays and literature , art, music and theatre .The  last  issue  was  September  1931.

Contributors included the French cubist artist  Fernand Leger  who  went on  to make  movies , and  journalist  and  poet  Edgar  Holt  .

Holt  (1904-1988) was  brought to  Australia  from Lancashire by  his  parents and at nine years of age  was in  Brisbane . According  to Bridget  Griffen  Foley   in the Australian Dictionary of  Biography, Holt had been   an "eccentric and casual student " at the University of Queensland  where he edited  and contributed  poetry and cultural commentaries to the student  magazine Galmahra.

Another  editor of Galmahra , Aboriginal for poet, seer, teacher and philosopher, was the controversial  writer and  publisher   Percy  R. "Inky" Stephensen , whose  involvement  with   Australian   author Xavier  Herbert  in  connection with  the publication  of his  l938 Sesqui-Centenary Award winning  novel Capricornia, about the Northern Territory, and   D. H. Lawrence  has   been  covered in  this  blog . 

Edgar Holt  worked as a reporter  in  Brisbane .He was urged to go south by expatriate composer Arthur Benjamin  as Brisbane  was only " all right from  the neck down ". 

Acting on that advice , he went to Melbourne , worked on the Age and   Herald ,contributed  verse to the modernist magazine   Stream , editorialised  against Fascism .  

 The  rest of  his influential   life  in  the media ,  politics  and  cooking, with  interesting  comments  about   politics and public relations  relevant to the present situation ,  is   covered  in   the   following  large serve  from  the biography :


A special and leader-writer on the Melbourne Herald from 1935,Holt contributed book reviews and articles  about Australian literature  and culture.

 Two  years  later , his play Anzac Reunion  was published . In l939 he was elected federal president of the Australian Journalists' Association (and was awarded  its gold honour badge ), but resigned later that year when he moved to Sydney to join the dynamic Daily and Sunday Telegraphs . 

He was a political columnist and chief leader-writer, but he gained little satisfaction pontificating `on affairs great and small’ at the behest of proprietors and editors. In October 1944 he took an active role in the production of a union newspaper during a Sydney newspaper strike, relishing the opportunity `to be off the chain’. After falling out with Brian Penton, editor of the Daily Telegraph, he joined Smith’s Weekly in 1945.

( Xavier Herbert  regarded  Penton , who wrote  novels about   Queensland pioneering , as  his  shadow . Penton  had  panned  Capricornia in the Telegraph  .   Inky  Stephensen  , defending the book,  issued one of the great blasts  in   Australian  literature .)   

 A passionate cook, Holt  wrote about food using the pseudonym `Toby Belch’. He  compiled  the waspish `Political Form Guide, and edited the paper from 1947  to 1950, when it ceased publication.

An admirer of John  Curtin  and  Ben  Chifley , until the bank nationalisation scheme, Holt was appointed federal public relations officer of the Liberal Party of Australia in November 1950. He had ambitious plans: a closer liaison between the federal secretariat, the State divisions and the parliamentary and extra-parliamentary wings of the party, and measurement of public opinion on major issues. 

Although he never received the resources he required, he wrote summaries of parliamentary and policy initiatives, pamphlets such as The First Ten Years (1959), and other publicity material for Federal and State elections, including Harold Holt’s policy speech. In 1959 he visited Britain and the United States of America to investigate the use of television in political campaigning. He also appeared on the panel of the Australian Broadcasting Commission’s `Any Questions?’ and published poetry in  Southerly  and  Meanjin.

Public relations, he commented, `is  largely salesmanship, but one must know precisely what is to be sold’. For Holt, being a member of the Liberal Party entailed rejecting totalitarianism—the `crude forms of power-organisation with which this century is familiar’—and advancing the dignity and freedom of the individual.

 As early as 1943 he had identified (Sir) Robert Menzies as having the most lucid and disciplined intellect in parliament, and being the best debater, but lacking some political gifts. With the federal secretariat, Holt made the prime minister and his family the focus of party publicity, fostering the image of the fatherly `Bob Menzies’ and then the statesmanlike `Sir Robert Menzies’. He wrote Politics Is People: The Men of the Menzies Era (1969) at a time when the party leadership was fracturing.

Short and rotund, Holt had an unruly mop of grey hair, a ruddy complexion and a boisterous laugh. He joined his confrères  Kenneth Slessor  and Cyril Pearl in establishing the Condiments Club, which met at restaurants in Sydney.

Becoming increasingly vocal in his condemnation of the media, Holt blamed it for creating `instant politics’ and for manufacturing political crises. In September 1972 the party replaced him as senior public relations officer and gave him the title of senior political adviser to the secretariat.

 Following the election defeat in December, some officials grumbled about the generation of `forty-niners’. Critical of the parliamentary wing’s increasing dominance over the federal secretariat and as an admirer of E. G. Whitlam, Holt was eased out of the organisation in 1974. Roman history occupied the last years of the self-described `nonconformist’ and `civilised amateur’. Survived by his wife and their son and daughter, he died on 11 October 1988 at  Potts Point  and  was cremated.

A LITTLE RAY OF SUNSHINE




 
Sunbird  photographs  by  Vallis .


Sunday, August 1, 2021

A GOLDEN ERA IN POLITICS , NEWSPAPERS

 Wild   times  in  fabulous  Charters Towers 

The above book , produced for the Charters Towers and Dalrymple Family History  Association , not only presents a fascinating insight  into   the  boisterous  early political  life  in   Queensland's richest  goldfield , but  the equally  volatile  newspaper  wars .  A  bundle of  these  books  only  recently  came  to   light . 

By  Peter  Simon 

Today , as  you  walk  about  the  central  business  district,  some of  the  pioneers  and   politicians  are  discovered  in   12  worn   plaques  scattered  about   the  footpaths . 

One ,  below , is  for  German  immigrant Isidore  Lissner (1832-1902) , a prominent figure  in Charters Towers, who  became a politician .The  Brisbane  Stock  Exchange  even closed  as  a mark of  respect when he died .  His  life  makes  interesting reading.   Incidentally , it appears  his  christian   name  was   Isidor , not   Isidore .   

The   plaque  is  not  far  from  a distinctive  shopfront , one of  many, remnants  of  earlier  boom  days. 

On a recent  visit to Charters Towers , I  paused for  several curried egg sandwiches and coffee  in the city's park,  named after Lissner.

Born in Posen, Prussia, he emigrated to Victoria in l856  during  the goldrush. Obviously suffering from Bendigo  gold fever, he  went to   New Zealand  goldfields . On  coming  to Queensland , he made his way to Ravenswood , another  goldmining  boomtown. 

Soon after he moved  to nearby Charters Towers where he became a prominent identity both as a  storekeeper, share dealer  and  politician .Elected the Member for Kennedy in the Queensland Legislative Assembly from October 5,l883-May 13 ,1893, he was given the   Mines  and Public Works portfolio 

In an extraordinary  act, he travelled to England in l883  as a representative of  Charters Towers miners  to petition the Secretary of  State  for Colonies   for  a  separate  North  Queensland state . He  also served as the MP for Cairns  from 1896 to 1899 and was  buried  in  the Toowong  Cemetery , Brisbane. 

The above  gravestone records the death of his wife, Louisa, at 33 . He is named as  Isidor Siegfried Lissner.   

An  interesting  chapter in  the  above  book  deals with the  Fourth Estate, ,journalists  and newspapers , in   those  heady days , which  could be  the subject  for  a  dramatic  Australian  television  series . 

One of  the  newspaper men , mentioned recently in this blog ,was the Northern  Miner editor ,  Irishman  Thadeus  O'Kane , who failed to be elected  to  parliament ,  the  subject  of  a  footpath plaque ,below.
The  Australian Dictionary of Biography listing for O'Kane says that he, named Timothy Joseph   O'Kane,  was intended to go into the priesthood in Ireland. However,  he   went  to London as a journalist , took up with   actress  Margaret  Matilda Augusta  Morris  , sired five children , sought  a  divorce  from  her  on  the grounds of alleged   adultery  with  Lord Palmerston , the   suit  later  withdrawn  in  February 1864.   Apparently  there  was  no  evidence  of   them  having  married .  Not  long  after, he  changed  his  name to Thadeus and  headed for the colonies , Queensland , where he  was dubbed "the best radical in North Queensland ", a  major player in politics of  the day , involved  in  many  libel  cases.