Friday, June 21, 2024

VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS


Recent additions to  Little Darwin's  earthquakes and  volcanoes  collection    were     two  items , the  above  book covering  the  l937-l943  Rabaul  eruptions , and  a  July  1998  National Library of  Australia  news  magazine  with a striking   cover photo by  Sarah   Chinnery,  a  keen photographer who  lived in  New Guinea  from 1921-l937 and experienced  the    massive  l937  eruption   which   killed   more  than   500.


                             

The magazine has  an article about  her under the title The Remarkable Mrs Chinnery, marking the  publication by the library  of Madaguna Road:The Papua and New Guinea Diaries of Sarah Chinnery , edited by  Kate  Fortune.

Irish, in 1918 Sarah  met  and  married in England her  Australian  law clerk husband who  was  in  the  Flying Corps .

Arriving in Australia with her   husband  in 192O, Mrs Chinnery, who had  been interested in photography since she was  14 , and is listed in Australian Women Photographers  1840-1960,  contacted artist  Ellis  Rowan.

Rowan had  painted  New  Guinea and  North Queensland   flowers , birds  and   butterflies and passed through  Townsville on her trips .   In  addition, Rowan spent 12 years illustrating books on American  fauna  by  Alice  Lounsberry.

Sarah's husband became Government Anthropologist and  Director of  Native  Affairs in  New  Guinea .

She was  out and about in a  boat  taking photographs    during  the  l937  catastrophic  eruptions  of  two  volcanoes  which devastated  Rabaul .  

The Volcano Town book includes some of her photos and  under the heading  Scoop!, describes how Australian newspapers  went to great lengths to try and get the first   photos and  accounts  of  the  disaster.

A Sydney Daily Telegraph team which inaugurated the first  Rabaul-to-Sydney  air mail was delayed by a cyclone between Brisbane and Sydney.

The Sydney Morning Herald  obtained a collection of photographs which were  brought by Guinea Airways pilot Jack Turner  to Port Moresby and  then Townsville , the plane refueled in mid-air from petrol tins  carried in the  cabin .

The  photographs then  went on by air aboard an aircraft piloted by prominent aviator   P.G. Taylor, which  escaped  the  cyclone.

Thus  the SMH was able to publish the scoop pix on June 7,1937,  24 hours  before  the  Daily  Telegraph . 

During WWll, when Rabaul was occupied by the Japanese  , it  is  said the  Allies  bombed  the  dormant  volcanoes in  the  hope  they  would  erupt.