Sunday, April 28, 2024

AUSTRALIAN ELDORADO ATTRACTED FORTUNE HUNTERS, FIERY EDITORS, REPUBLICANS, POETS

 

In  recent  months  eight   books  dealing with  the   fabulous, boisterous   goldrush  past  of  Queensland's    Charters  Towers  and  its  modern  literary output  have been collected   by  this  blog. The two books shown here, both signed  by  the  author , Michael  Brumby ,were  in a  cluster of   four .

 
The Charters Towers  goldrush kicked off   on Christmas  Eve  1871   when  a prospecting  party  which included   Hugh Mosman , from  Sydney,  who  had   an  Aboriginal "  horse  boy ", Jupiter , found  gold  nuggets in a stream.  Many  years  later,  a  casino  in  Townsville  was  named  Jupitor's .

 An early mine was  called  Washington  and  men , overseas  money  and machinery  poured  in  .

At  one stage in its  booming  history  Charters Towers was  called The  World ,  described in  l898   as being superior in wealth, equal in  commerce  ,culture  and  refinement  to  any  city  of  the same population in  the  Empire.

This  included  35  hotels , one  needing  30 barmaids  to  handle the Saturday  night   rush .

In 1886 the Charters Towers  goldfield was a   feature in London  at  the Colonial  and  Indian  Exhibition , resulting  in  many investment  companies being  floated .  

A number of lively newspapers   were produced  in Charters Towers  , the editors of which  were  colourful  , combative and  vociferous . The Australian  Republican  was  the official  Labor   organ ,  replaced  by  The  Eagle  and  The New Eagle. Other  papers were The Northern Mining Register, the weekly edition  of the  Northern Miner ,  and   The North Queensland  Register .

The editor, publisher ,  historian, artist  and columnist , the late Glenville Park,  literally  struck  gold  in  Charters  Towers when he moved there in 1957  to  research  its  old  newspapers  going back to 1891 ,  stored  away  in  the  town  hall .

He went to the Northern Miner office and  the editor showed him a box which included  wooden  type, large letters  used  for  making headings and posters.

Pike  aptly described the  newspaper trove  as   a goldmine, some  of  it bound in, some loose, torn, knocked about , eventually ending up in the  Oxley Library , Brisbane. 

He  recalled  that  there  was  a choral  group  in town called  The Curlews  .  

A horse was said to  have  shoes  made from  gold, fortunes were made  and  lost  in  its   own  stock  exchange , two books  found dealing with the exchange,   which   had   three    daily  calls . 

The arcade in which the  exchange was located   has been   restored and is one of the  many  attractions of  Charters  Towers , where  mining coninues