Friday, March 29, 2024

FIGHTER PILOTS / DARWIN CONNECTIONS/ DUCK FEATHERS / QUAIL ISLAND BOMBING


The extraordinary  WW 11  exploits of  Australian  fighter  pilot  and behind the  lines commando , NIcky Barr, are  detailed in the above   2001  book  by  Peter  Dornan , published by   Allen and Unwin, recently  obtained  by  this  writer.Barr shot down 12 planes , was himself  shot down three times, seriously wounded.

Early in his flying career he was made honorary aide-de-camp to the Queensland  Governor , Sir Lesley Wilson.

One  of  the surprises   in  this  commendable  volume  was the revelation that a  former   Darwin resident  I had  known in   peacetime, " Wilf "Arthur, had   been  another   daring   fighter  pilot.

At the back of the book is a list of Australian fighter pilots  which states Squadron Leader Wilfred Stanley Arthur, DSO,DFC, mentioned in  despatches ,had shot down 10 enemy aircraft.

He is shown with his wife Lucille and his portrait in Canberra when the Australian War Memorial in 1992 bought  his  wartime  Kittyhawk fighter plane , named  "Polly", for  display  in  the  Aircraft  Hall. 

It seems he was rarely called by his Christian name, Wilfred .  During the  war  years he was called Woof, Wolf, Wulf and  even  Bandy !

After the war,  he was commissioned  as  a temporary wing commander  in the  RAAF Reserve.  If variety is the spice of life, he certainly had  it  thereafter .

Captured  in  Vietnam 

After becoiming the registrar of  a free expression school in Melbourne, in 1950 he joined the Australian School of Pacific Administration, went to Vietnam in 1961 to establish a  dairy farm under the Colombo Plan.

Despite being captured by the Viet Cong  and held to ransome ,  he returned to  Vietnam and became known as the  Duck Feather King, supplying duck feathers to the American  military for  life  jackets.

Moving to  Darwin in the Northern Territory, he  became the  administration  manager of the Geopeko mining company running the   Ranger uranium  mine  at   Jabiru.

 Darwin agronomist Robert Wesley-Smith, strongly opposed to the Vietnam War, had dealings with   Wilf  Arthur ,said he was  not aware of his   wartime heroism  until after his  death in  2000   and   burial  at   the   Adelaide  River  War  Cemetery . 

In the book about air  ace  Nicky Barr  there was mention of another  renowned  Australian  fighter pilot,"Killer" Clive Caldwell,  who destroyed many  aircraft - 28.5 to be exact.. His  decorations included the  DSO, DFC and bar, the  Polish Cross of  Valour.
 
Killer Calwell was  in a  well  lubricated  Darwin  mess   during the  war   and  reportedly dived  for cover with others   when  author Xavier  Herbert,  who   supposedly  became  enraged  and  went  for his  gun   when  he realised  that  his drinking partners were  only  pretending  to  support  his   wild  plan  to   raid  Timor.  

Clump,Slither,Clump

Another person of interest in the  book  with a Darwin connection was Squadron Leader Dixie  Chapman of  No.3  Squadron. Long  after the war  ,  Group  Captain  Dixie  Chapman was  in charge of  the  Darwin RAAF  base from which   nearby  Quail Island  was  used  as  a  bombing range.

There  is a  Dreamtime spring on the island  and it is a turtle breeding ground.

In  an attempt to stop the RAAF bombing    Quail Island,  the editor of the  Northern Territory News, " Big Jim "Bowditch , wrote a memorable editorial 
headed  TURTLES  ARE  IN  THE SOUP.

By relentlessly bombing the island,  he said the RAAF was  denying  Mr and Mrs Turtle the right of hearing the  clump,slither  clump  of little turtle's  flippers - a play on  the  pitter patter  of  children's feet.  

On reading this, Group Captain Dixie Chapman went to the  NT News office in his chauffeur  driven car  and firmly told Bowditch  he had read a lot of  bullshit in his life, but  the editorial took the  prize as the worst. Both men laughed  

 The  cruel  RAAF eventually stopped  bombing  the  island  after a new range  was  established  on  the  mainland.