Monday, May 11, 2015

ROCKEFELLER MYSTERY, JIM BOWDITCH AND RUPERT MURDOCH

A  browse  through  magazines  in  the Latitude19Health Medical Centre  waiting room on  Magnetic Island  suddenly caused   palpitations  when one  unexpectedly   brought   back  vivid  memories  of  a  major 1961 international news event-the  disappearance  of   Michael  Rockefeller , son  of  billionaire  New York Governor , Nelson Rockefeller, in what  was  then Dutch  New  Guinea.

A  January-July 2013  Club Marine  article about the West Papua Raja Ampat Islands (now part of Indonesia) , described as  a  wild and  raw  out of  the way  place to visit,  contained different hearsay  scenarios  for  what  happened  to  Rockefeller, including  a   claim  that  a  local chief  had  killed  him .
 
By  Peter  Simon
 
I was working on the  Northern Territory News at the time of the disappearance , and  the editor,  James  Frederick  Bowditch,  who had  been in  the Z Special Force  commando  group  in WWll , proposed  flying from  Darwin  in a small  plane  and   parachuting   into  the  search  area  to  try  and  find  Rockefeller.  
Northern Territory News: Editor parachuted inside
In  the Little Darwin biography of "Big Jim" Bowditch , I wrote  that  to   prepare himself  for  that  dare devil  flight , he brought a parachute  into the old tin  bank  News office in Smith Street, strapped it on his back , and practiced  jumping off  his  desk  and  rolling , as he had been taught to do so in wartime . I was  present  when  he  brought the  chute to the office for  the first  time .  Kiwi   reporter  Les  Wilson  joined   in  the  desk  jumping  during  beer consumption one evening , a  time when  there was  a  tendency for  numerous  frivolous  acts  to  take  place on  the  premises .
 
 Bowditch   quipped  that  when  the parachute  canopy opened  with  a  jerk  after  he jumped  from  a  plane  it  would probably snap  his old  bones . Further  laughter ensued  when  it was suggested  he  would float down into the  jaws of  a waiting crocodile.

Rockefeller, 23 , described as an aesthete , was on a Harvard University  anthropological expedition  when he  disappeared. While on the trip, he was informed his  parents  were   going to  divorce.  He returned to New York , told his parents  he was going  to be an  anthropologist  instead  of an economist. Flying back to  Hollandia, then the  capital of  Dutch New Guinea, he teamed up with  Dr Rennie Wassing and they went on a two month field trip gathering material for  the New York  Museum of  Primitive Art.

They travelled aboard  a catamaran collecting artefacts-carved shields, canoe figureheads and shrunken heads. They also planned to record  chants and  war cries.

When the vessel was swamped by  a  large wave , Michael decided to try and swim 11 miles to shore, despite the fact that  there  were sharks and crocodiles.  With his glasses tied to his  head  and  empty  fuel cans  over  his shoulder for  flotation, he swam off ...never to be seen again .
 
Classic Bowditch  photograph  by  Kerry  Byrnes
When  Bowditch heard  about the disappearance , he proposed  flying from  Darwin  to search for  him. The NT News  had  been   bought the year before   by  Rupert Murdoch  and there were many  telephone   calls  between  Bowditch , Murdoch   and  Ken  May  at   Murdoch   headquarters down south .

Murdoch  had promised to have the  first  reports   from the search. There  was doubt that the Dutch would  grant permission for  a  plane to  land. A well known Darwin light  plane pilot  was  keen to make the flight  , but said  he would have   to have  Civil Aviation  Authority  clearance  or else  he would  be in trouble. It  was then  that  Bowditch  came up  with  the plan to  parachute into the  area.

It  was   eventually  decided it  would be too  risky and  dangerous  for  Bowditch  to  make the parachute jump. Sydney reporter  Brian Hogben  and photographer Ron Iredale flew from Sydney to  Merauke in Dutch New Guinea  , via Port Moresby , New Guinea.

Nelson  Rockefeller    flew to Port Moresby  with  Michael's twin sister in a chartered Boeing 707  and a party of 17 pressmen. An  Australian TAA Catalina  was made available for the  search  party at  Merauke . RAAF Hercules  with  helicopters  were  sent  from Queensland  to help. President Kennedy offered to send  an aircraft carrier.

Convinced  there was no hope of  finding his son ,  Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world , flew home after thanking searchers .Wild rumours circulated about the fate of Michael Rockefeller ...One claimed he made it ashore and hailed a party of warriors whose village had recently  been attacked by Dutch soldiers , killing several of their tribe in a so called pacification  campaign . According to this report, he had been killed on sight. Another bizarre  report claimed  he made it ashore , was captured , killed , his  head  shrunk ,his glasses placed on  top.

In his observations of  the area, Michael Rockefeller had  recorded the tragic impact of  western  culture . The area, he wrote, had filled  with  a kind of tragedy  where  many of  the villagers  were  beginning to doubt  their own culture and crave  western  things . The west , he continued, thought in terms  of bringing  advance and  opportunity to such an area.  In actuality it  brought  cultural bankruptcy which  would last for  many years. The  region , like every other  corner of  the world , was being sucked into a global economy and  a world culture  which insisted  on  economic  plenty as  a  primary  ideal.

Years after  the event , a New York publication ran a beat up report  about the Rockefeller disappearance  in which  it  had  Jim Bowditch and reporter Les Wilson practicing parachute drops- not in the Northern Territory News office - but  in places   all over New Guinea  as  they searched for Rockefeller.