In 1973 Wesley-Smith wrote a paper , Cycads and Cattle in the Northern Territory, for the Animal Industry and Agriculture Branch , which pointed out the danger of toxins in the leaves for cattle , plus the threat to humans eating the nuts.
As a result , he was contacted by the professor who detailed the history of cycad poisoning in Japan.
It seems the Japanese cycad (Cycas revoluta Thunb) stores starch in seeds and trunk , producing a toxin which causes liver damage , internal bleeding and death if eaten .
Wesley-Smith said the l948 American-Australian Scientific Expedition into Arnhem Land discovered Aborigines had developed a way to leach out the cycad toxin eons ago.
(Nuts, Wesley, Cycads. )