Tuesday, December 3, 2024

BOUND FOR BOTANY BAY IN FIRST FLEET

Our excited  Shipping Reporter  discovered  another great nautical  offering from Douglas Stewart Fine Books, Melbourne - a  handwritten  letter  from  Midshipman Newton  Fowell , aboard the flagship of the First Fleet , HMS Sirius, off Rio de Janiero , on  August  6, 1787, the very day Captain Arthur Phillip  arrived   with  the ll vessels .  It is  listed   for  $150,000.  



 Written to  Fowell's   Honoured Father, it seems to  include a  request for a number of  things to be shipped to  him :

We are just now off Rio Janeiro [sic] on the Coast of Brazil South America from where a Packet is now under Weigh for Lisbon & have five Minutes time which I would not let slip to let you know I am very well & have great hopes of a Coms. [commission] every Day. I am of course very  happy and like the Officers very well. Capt. Philip [sic] has hoisted a broad Pendant [pennant] so I suppose he can here do anything with the Squad [Squadron] he Pleases. I am in want of a few things which I did not find in the Chest the first some Coarse Cloth for Towels & some Table Cloths fit for a Wardroom Mess. Leather for shoes and Cloth for Trousers.

The First Fleet would sail for Cape Town almost a month later, on  September 4 , and thence to New South Wales. HMS Supply was the first ship to arrive at Botany Bay on  January 18, 1788 ; three others arrived on the following day, and the remaining ships of the squadron, HMS Sirius among  them, dropped anchor on  January 20.

The  bookshop says Fowell , who joined the Royal Navy aboard HMS Ocean when he was  12 , he  the  subject of  a  favourable report  by  Captain Phillip   to  Lord  Nepean , is  known to have made several sketches at  Sydney Cove,  none of  which  survived.

 In a  second  letter  to his father , written from Batavia at  the end of July  in 1790, Fowell lamented the loss  of a  number of  precious curios  and sketches , including a plan of Botany Bay and Port Jackson  , and a very valuable collection of birds , in  the  wreck of  the  Sirius  at Norfolk Island , where  Fowell  bravely  offered  to  remain  aboard  the  doomed  vessel.  

After  the loss of the Sirius, Fowell, now a Second Lieutenant, was put in charge of a vessel  which made a  run back to  the  Sydney  penal settlement with  supplies. 

On the return trip from Java , Fowell, 22, died  from  fever on  August 25,1790.

(Fleet, Sirius, Letter.)