Saturday, December 2, 2023

RARE FRENCH PHOTOS OF AUSTRALIANS

 Studio  photographs  taken in 1885  in  Paris   of  one of  three  survivors  of  nine   North  Queensland   Aborigines   taken  on   an overseas  tour  by   Canadian showman , R. A Cunningham, are included in the  latest   acquisitions list  of   Douglas Stewart Fine Books, Melbourne, for $12,000.

The  two albumen profile  prints are of  "Billy"-reputed to be   a  medicine man .  They were taken by amateur ethnographer  and photographer , Prince Roland  Napoleon  Bonaparte,  6th  Prince of  Canino  and Musignano ( 1858-1924).

Described as a  dilettante , between 1883  and  1889 , the  Prince took many photographs of non-European visitors to Europe at venues such as the Jardin d’Acclimatation in Paris (where these photographs of "Billy" were taken) and the Colonial Exposition in  Amsterdam.

According to the bookshop , he compiled and published numerous portfolios (or albums) of these photographs of indigenous subjects from around the world under the general title Collection Anthropologique du Prince Roland Bonaparte. These portfolios included photographic portraits of various peoples of North America; Africa; South, Southeast, and East Asia; and Australia.  Bonaparte Point in Antarctica is named after  him . 

The above  1885  photograph  is described as being  three  Aboriginal  Australians  in  Paris , " Billy " on  the  left . The odd looking  animal surely not  presented  as  an  Aussie   dingo ?

While acting as   an agent for the  P.T. Barnum  Circus on  a  trip to Australia, Cunningham is said to have  "enticed "  nine  Aborigines  , some from Hinchinbrook Island,   to  tour  with  him  overseas. 

By the time  the  photos of "Billy" were taken it seems  six may have   died in the  tour  which  took in  parts  of  Europe . 

The  above   cabinet  photo , taken at  London's Crystal Palace ,  shows seven  members of  the tour  party .