Monday, March 3, 2025

EARLY GUIDE TO SOUTH SEAS COLLECTING

 The  hand-coloured aquatint  frontispiece  in  the  1825  book, The Voyager's companion, or shell collector's guide, by British mineralogist  John Mawe (1764-1829), from  the Douglas Stewart  Fine Books , Melbourne, latest  acquisitions  list, $4500. One  bird  is  clearly  a  noisy  Australian Cockatoo , another  could  be  a  Rosella.

Information supplied by the bookshop  says the book was the first guide to shell collecting , with the  earliest  direct  references  to  New Holland and the South Seas.

Also included  were instructions not only on how to find shells but  how to preserve skins of animals and best methods for collecting  insects  and  anything  else of  interest  in  distant  voyages. 

The first unillustrated edition  was  printed and sold by  the author  in 1804 , only one surviving copy known to exist, in the  NSW State Library , published under the title  A short treatise addressed to gentlemen  visiting the South Seas  and all foreign countries : more particularly  to Commanders , and  captains of ships and gentlemen residing on shore with a view to encourage  the collecting of  natural history . 

Mawe had an early naval career  and  as a major  dealer in minerals  travelled to  the  gold and diamond  districts  of  Brazil  about which he wrote an extensive book, a  great  read ,  a new edition  published in 1812 .

The book is available on the  Darwin Online website , part of  the Beagle Library project supported by a Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1 grant, Charles Darwin University and the Charles Darwin University Foundation, Northern Territory, Australia.

Mawe's  interest in  conchology   became such that he bought for a  large sum  the  collection of  Betsy  Bligh , widow  of   Captain William Bligh of  the  Bounty , who  brought back  shells for  her  from  his voyages.

The preface to a catalogue  for the proposed  auction of  the  Bligh shell  collection read  : " To any voyager fond of this beautiful branch of Natural History, or to any collector resident on  their shores , the South Seas offer a fine harvest ; but the late Admiral Bligh had, from the situations in which his professional eminence placed him , the best opportunities of procuring whatever was  most valuable and  rare, from  a  field proverbially rich." 

The  above rare  offering is  an 1825  fourth edition , ex the USA  Library of Congress, which includes  illustrations of shells  and fauna found in the farthest parts of the world, including the South Seas, with shells of the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii), the Marquesas and Society Islands, Otaheite and New Zealand all discussed in the text. 

The  illustration  at  the top is  thought to have been drawn by Sarah Mawe, who became known as MIneralogist to Her  Majesty  after  the  death  of  her  husband.    

The collecting of shells in New Holland is discussed across three pages: ‘Van Diemen’s Land  (Tasmania) offers a vast field to the naturalist, particularly to the conchologist, zoologist and entomologist, who would be amply remunerated for whatever they might collect … ‘; there is further discussion of rare shells found  by  two  boys on  a  whaling  ship  in  Western Port.

(Pacific . Collecting . Shells. )